working. Ideophones are often created from verbs by simply replacing the final vowel -a of the basic verb with a high toned -i. Ideophones, being very emotional in nature, tend to not follow the phonetic rules of the language and may be pronounced in peculiar ways. Sotho culture - Sesotho Sotho language - Sesotho soul - moya (s.3) meya (pl.4) sound - modumo (s.3) medumo (pl.4) soup ( O palama baesekele. mother.) subject concord. Sesotho nouns signify concrete or abstract concepts in the language, but are distinct from the Sesotho pronouns.. Bantu languages are often said to have sentences which are "centred around the noun" due to the striking nature of the noun concordance system.In Sesotho, pronouns, verbs, copulatives, adjectives, relatives, enumeratives, and possessives all need to agree with the noun(s) associated with them. It is also possible to reconstruct a similar (historical) process for the modern adjective [xut͡sʰʷɑnɪ] -kgutshwane ('short'): cf. > E nwa lebese. "she". There are four main types of pronouns in Sesotho: absolute, demonstrative, quantitive, and qualificative. Examples: There are six basic rules, used in differing situations to form the most basic copulatives. tsena - demonstrative pronoun (08) these tsena - demonstrative pronoun (10) these tseno - demonstrative pronoun (08) those tseno - demonstrative pronoun (10) those tshaba - afraid (become…) tshaba - fear (v.) tshebediso - usage tshebediso e fosahetseng - abuse (n.) tshebediso ya dithethefatsi ka nale - intravenous drug use tshedisa - comfort (v.) It has tone pattern [ ¯ ¯ ] and is formed from the pronominal concord for nouns (singular persons use class 1's concords and plural persons use class 2's concords). person. This form is the one employed in indirect relative constructions. Aubuti o batla ho kganna koloi ya ka. Sesotho nouns signify concrete or abstract concepts in the language, but are distinct from the Sesotho pronouns.. Bantu languages are often said to have sentences which are "centred around the noun" due to the striking nature of the noun concordance system.In Sesotho, pronouns, verbs, copulatives, adjectives, relatives, enumeratives, and possessives all need to agree with the noun(s) associated with them. and 2nd. young +++adjective (younger, youngest):-sha; -ncane l Because so many adults have passed away, youngpeople and even children are forced to head up households. - Ralph Waldo Emerson Besides distributive pronouns, there are also distributive determiners also called distributive adjectives. possessive pronoun. An ideophone is a word, often onomatopoeic in nature, which describes the qualities of a predicative, qualificative, or adverb. Verbs can be used in very short relative clauses, although these are not considered proper relative stems: In the Bantu languages, enumeratives are a category of qualificatives generally having some significance of enumeration. > Ke bona tsona. [10] The relative concord used to form these words does not seem to be weakened (it appears as mo- instead of the o- used with class 3). The noun absolute comes in five different forms. Concords are NOT pronouns. lena - demonstrative pronoun (05) this lenaka (s.5) manaka (pl.6) - horn (of animal) lenala (s.5) manala (pl.6) - finger nail lenane (s.5) manane (pl.5) - list lengau (s.5) mangau (pl.6) - cheetah lengau le metsero - king cheetah lengetana (s.5) mangetana (pl.6) - broken piece of pottery lengole (s.5) mangole (pl.6) - knee possessive concord and enumerative concord can be noted. - ba babe ugly (03) (adj.) Note that the participial sub-mood is the basis for all relative clause constructions (used in rules 3 to 6). Colour adjectives are a bit more numerous and indicate basic colours and animal colour patterns. As in many Bantu languages, numbers 2 to 5 are adjectives (in many others they are enumeratives); the number 10 is a relative. Apart from certain locative formations with a temporal implication, many nouns and seemingly radical adverbs may be used as adverbs of time. > Ba tsamaya So a noun-absolute phrase usually—but not always—refers to another noun or pronoun in the main sentence. ID: 215738 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Pre-intermediate Age: 7-16 Main content: Absolute pronouns Other contents: pronouns Add to my workbooks (2) Download file pdf Sentence construction. (The bees are working.) Absolute pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, quantitative pronouns and possessive pronouns are sub-categories of pronouns (Krüger, Except with adverbs of manner, this always gives a locative implication to the construction. table (
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