Accumulating freezing rain is a major cause of ice storms. Following are the various types of precipitation based on this classification. If a snowflake partially melts but then refreezes, you get sleet. It depend on formation of precipitation, various geographic conditions and various climate conditions. Usually mechanism by which air is cooled to cause precipitation is the lifting of air mass. the upper part of the cloud The storm blows into the hailstones. Found inside – Page A-10Maximum amount of precipitation in a 1 - hour period . do Maximum amount of ... 6 34. 6 349.5 52 199.4 732.5 41.9 245. 3 40 176.6 637.7 24.0 266.6 31 163.6 ... Found inside – Page 270rainfall from KDP are particularly attractive at wavelengths such as X-band because ... rainfall retrievals is frequently subject of underestimation [6], ... Types of Precipitation. JetStream, Comments? Snow Grains. It is normally seen together with thin, weak, and high cirrus clouds. It comes in many forms, such as rain, sleet, and snow, however, it all comes from the same general process. 6. This precipitation can take several different forms. Hail sizes of 1 inch (2.5 cm) or more are indicative of severe thunderstorms. Start studying 6th Grade Types of Precipitation. Mist is a very thin fog with condensation near the ground earth. Type E climates are separated into tundra (ET) and snow/ice climates (EF). The usual forms are rainfall, snowfall, hail, frost and dew. Although hail is ice, it's more of a threat to damage property and vegetation than it is to cause slick travel conditions. Fairly uniform precipitation composed exclusively of fine drops very close together. Found inside1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 6 7 7 . 9 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 15 24 25 28 29 33 34 ILLUSTRATIONS Plate Figure 1. Map showing locations and types of annual - maxima ... If a snowflake partially melts but then refreezes, you get sleet. Precipitation Reaction is an chemical reaction occurring in aqueous solutions where two ionic bonds combine forming up insoluble salts. It can build up to a thickness of several centimeters and The resulting coating of ice is called the glaze. water vapor in clouds directly converted to crystals that fall from the sky. Found inside – Page 14Chapter II PREPARATION OF MASS CURVES OF RAINFALL 16. Mass curve sheets . - Forms 5002 ( fige . 5 and 6 ) are printed on transparent paper for ease in ... National Weather Service What that means is as precipitation falls from the cloud base layer, it’s below freezing but there’s an above freezing layer closer to the … Found inside – Page 322 DATE DUE MAY 0 6 2001 GAYLORD PRINTED IN U.S.A. ... is the result of one of three types of storms : frontal system , cyclonic , and convectional . In meteorology, an even fancier term that means the same thing is hydrometeor, which also includes clouds. It is described as water droplets of 0.3 mm or larger. Precipitation of white, opaque grains of ice that are round or sometimes conical. Precipitation of snow crystals that are mostly branched and in the form of six-pointed stars. Precipitation can take on many different forms. They all come from clouds. Generally occurring in very cold regions, they are falling crystals of ice in the form of needles, columns, or plates. Found inside – Page 3721-12 ; Illustrations of Topographic Forms , Sheets I - V ; Maps showing Types ... 6. Types of Rainfall . 7. Floral Features 372 [ December , The University ... hail forms when very cold water turns solid or droplets freeze, as soon as they touch things like dirt or dust. Hail is smooth, usually round (though parts can be flat or have spikes), and anywhere from pea-size to as large as a baseball. The shape of the individual ice crystals causes the 'light pillar' optical effect above the light source. Tropical (A) It’s warm all year-round for tropical climates. Precipitation of very small, white, and opaque grains of ice. The freezing air near the ground is such a thin layer that the raindrops don't have enough time to freeze into sleet before they reach the ground. Found inside – Page 8Since the local dust conditions thus may be quite different for the two periods ... First , in the 1954 data there were six precipitation events wherein ... ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/precipitation-types-3444529. Drizzle appears to float while following air currents, but unlike fog droplets, it falls to the ground. However, depending on the temperature structure of the atmosphere, different types of precipitation are likely to occur. Sleet is small and round, which is why it's sometimes referred to as "ice pellets." Found inside – Page 26There are two major forms of precipitation - (i) Liquid and (ii) Solid. cancel each other. The result is a smaller difference between high and low tides and ... Precipitation is often classified according to the factor responsible for lifting of air to higher altitudes. Found inside – Page 10Types of Storms of the United States and Their Average Movements , " Monthly ... 6. Albert W. Cook . " The Diurnal Variation of Summer Rainfall at Denver ... Found inside – Page 41What are the five different types of precipitations? ... The average annual rainfalls of six raingauge stations are 100, 150, 90, 70, 112 and 78 cm. It is raining very lightly. Also important are the motions within the atmosphere. The types of precipitation are rain, fog drip, snow, sleet, hail, and graupel. The drop to the ground is caused by gravity and frictional drag. Found inside – Page 153Proceedings of the 6th AWS Technical Exchange Conference, ... of 500 - mb flow types and the conditional climatologies of measurable precipitation occurring ... Found inside – Page viChapter Precipitation . ... Forms of Precipitation . ... 3.3.6 Precipitation Enhancement......................................... Measurement of ... There are mainly three types of precipitation: 1. Hailstones are usually the size of small stones, but hail can get as large as 6 inches (15 centimeters) across and weigh more than one pound. Rain is the most common component of the replenishes and water cycle of most of the freshwater on the earth. In this lab we will explore precipitation formation and how to forecast different precipitation types. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Types of precipitation include hail, sleet, snow, rain, and drizzle. Freezing rain normally results in the solidification of rain droplets. Convectional Precipitation. they take place whenever all forms of water particles fall from these reach the earth’s surface and high levels of the atmosphere. Associated with thunderstorms, individual hail stones are ¼ inch (5 mm) or greater in diameter. a type of precipitation that forms when rain drops fall through a layer of air below freezing; less than 5mm. However, smaller drops are also considered raindrops if, in contrast to drizzle, they are widely separated. Sometimes sleet may grow into hailstorms when violent vertical currents are produced in the atmosphere. You can typically find this type of … US Dept of Commerce CCS Haryana Agricultural University. Graupel, also known as "snow pellets" or "soft hail," is white, like snow. The temperature plays a major role in determining the various types of precipitation. Forms of Precipitation Rain. Rain is a form of precipitation that is in the form of water drops of a size larger than 0.5mm. ... Snow. Snow consists of ice crystals in a flaky form (average density ~ 0.1g/cc). ... Drizzle. ... Glaze (Freezing Rain) The glaze is formed when rain or drizzle comes in contact with the cold ground at around 0 degrees celsius. Sleet. ... Hail. ... Mist is a … water cycle. Precipitation (Water Falling from the Sky) There are many different types of precipitation —rain, snow, hail, and sleet for example—yet they all have a few things in common. Solid and liquid. Found insidePrecipitation that comes down to the earth in liquid form is called rain. ... On the basis of mechanism, there are three types of rainfall: the convectional ... Find the 4 Types Of Precipitation For Kids, including hundreds of ways to cook meals to eat. The climate of Alaska is determined by average temperatures and precipitation received statewide over many years. https://www.thoughtco.com/precipitation-types-3444529 (accessed September 8, 2021). 4. Snow grains are opaque grains of ice and very small white. Raj Singh. Drizzle is very light rain. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sleet. Köppen climate types of Alaska. Why Winter Weather Is Difficult to Forecast, Understanding the Various Temperatures of Rain Drops, Snowflake Chemistry - Answers to Common Questions, How to Make Instant Snow From Boiling Water, 10 Weird Atmospheric Phenomena That'll Spook You, How Thundersnow Works (and Where to Find It), Atmospheric Aromatherapy: The Smell of Rain, B.S., Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, University of North Carolina. They are all forms of water that fall from the sky. Its 2 types & Advantages, Traversing in surveying | Its 4 Methods & Types. Types of Precipitation. WUSA9's chief meteorologist explains, Topper Shutt, explains the common types of precipitation. Regardless of the climate, weather around the world falls into three basic categories: precipitation, obscurations, and 'other' phenomena. The precipitation starts out as snow, falls into a layer of warmer air and partially melts, and then reenters subfreezing air and refreezes while falling toward the ground. Precipitation consists of liquid water drops and solid crystals that fall from the atmosphere and reach the ground. Precipitation of transparent or translucent pellets of ice, which are round or irregular hard grains of ice consisting of frozen raindrops, or largely melted then refrozen snowflakes. The main types of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel, and hail. UtqiaÄ¡vik, Alaska is the northernmost city in the United States. Quite often fog and drizzle occur together. Snow is precipitation in the form of flakes or virga of ice water falling from the clouds. Precipitation is any form of water particle, whether liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground. Regardless of the climate, weather around the world falls into three basic categories; precipitation, obscurations and 'other' phenomena. Frost and dew are not classified as precipitation because they form directly on solid surfaces. Found inside – Page 74... these particles fall down attracted by gravity, this constitutes precipitation. There are two major forms of precipitation - (i) Liquid and (ii) Solid. Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth. It comes in many forms, like rain, sleet, and snow. Along with evaporation and condensation, precipitation is one of the three major parts of the global water cycle. Your email address will not be published. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant.. It is raining very lightly. Sleet / Ice Pellets (PE, PL, IP, SLT)- Sleet (Ice Pellets) are frozen raindrops that strike the earth's surface. It makes an unmistakable sound when bouncing off the ground or your house. It is a precipitation event that is registered when rain falls while the sun shines. It usually falls only during thunderstorms. Natural-color satellite image showing thin plumes of beige dust blowing off the Alaskan coast. Drizzle. Diameter > 5 mm. Precipitation happens when water vapour (reaching 100 per cent relative humidity) saturates a portion of the atmosphere so that … It generally occurs in the summer months during evening time. It takes place in freezing atmospheric conditions. Instead, they freeze when they strike objects on the ground whose surface temperatures are 32 F or colder. Precipitation in a very simple sense can be understood as the process by which all the water reaches the earth from the atmosphere. Precipitation Forecast. Means, Tiffany. Precipitation starts out as either snow or supercooled raindrops, but it all becomes rain in the warm layer. It happens when rain falls during below temperatures and freezing conditions. What Are The 4 Types Of Precipitation; Orographic Precipitation. The process is called snowfall. Convective Precipitation 2. Found insideEffect of variations in precipitation methods Effect of variations in nature of iron ... 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 9 9 10 13 14 17 17 20 22 22 ILLUSTRATIONS Fig . Sleet. This type of precipitation occurs in the low latitudes and in the temperate zones. The main types include: Rain, which is liquid water droplets known as raindrops, is one of the few precipitation types that can occur during any season. As long as air temperatures are above freezing (32 F), rain can fall. sleet bounce when they hit any other solid objects or hit the ground and fall with a hard striking sound. Snow grains are a solid, frozen form of precipitation. When it falls, it bounces like sleet does. When it falls, freezing rain covers trees, roadways, and everything else on the ground with a smooth, clear coating of ice or "glaze," which can make for hazardous travel. Found inside – Page 1096. THE MEASUREMENT OF PRECIPITATION It has long been an aspiration of ... patterns created by forward scatter from different types of precipitation particle ... Hence, sleet is defined as a form of semitransparent balls of ice and precipitation composed of small. Hail is often confused with sleet. In order to understand clearly what is precipitation, we will go through the different types and examples so that students can relate it with real life and get a clearer understanding. First published in 1972, this first volume of Professor Lamb’s study of our changing climate deals with the fundamentals of climate and climatology, as well as providing global data on the contemporary climates of the twentieth century. Your email address will not be published. All Answers (6) 30th Apr, 2018. Means, Tiffany. Formation. Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water which forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the surface of the Earth. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Found inside – Page 28Precipitation quality at Truro seems to be dominated by the proximity of the ... significant differences were still noted among storm types ( table 6 ) . It is a type of precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow. Hail occurs in violent thunderstorms. Also called 'diamond dust', ice crystals appear like fog with individual water particles forming directly as ice. Precipitation: The word precipitation comes from the Latin word praecipitare, which means 'thrown down.' Please Contact Us. Found inside – Page 10-13... precipitation that occurred between midnight LST and the first 6 - hourly ... different ratio is more appropriate for the individual storm or station . Raindrops liquid from the clouds in the sky. This forms in cold storm clouds. Sleet (ice pellets) should not be confused with hailstones as they are smaller in size. It can build up to a thickness of several centimeters and The resulting coating of ice is called the glaze. Required fields are marked *. Raindrops aren't the only elements that could be falling upon our heads. It is an extremely small ice crystal at temperatures below -30 °C and usually formed at low levels. Found inside – Page 186 ) , about 0730 January 22 , 1958 . Rimed forms almost disappear after replica 17 at 0500 January 22 , 1958 . The basal caps of the capped columns present ... snow. It comes in many forms, like rain, sleet, and snow. The raindrops are super-cooled while passing through the sub-freezing layer in the atmosphere and freezes by the time freezing rain reaches the ground. "Rain, Snow, Sleet, and Other Types of Precipitation." Drizzle less than a shower but it is stronger than mist. The process of formation of precipitation works in four stages: Evaporation Process Cooling Process Condensation Process Growth of droplet Process. Found inside – Page 52Total precipitation , inchesNumber of hours actual sunshine . ... lies just 6 and frozen drizzle ( sleet ) all are characteristic precipitation types miles ... Ice accumulations also can weigh down tree branches and power lines, causing damage from downed trees and widespread power outages. One can classify the majority of other forms of precipitation under any one of the following types: Found inside – Page 1856. Air-Mass. and. Frontal. Extreme. Precipitation. Occurrence. in. Synoptic. Situations. Abstract The frequency of origin-based types of extreme ... 6. Found inside – Page 10-13ENTRIES ON OBSERVATIONAL AND CLIMATOLOGICAL FORMS a . ... record the amount of precipitation that occurred between midnight LST and the first 6 - hourly ... Diameters are less than ¼ inch (5 mm). ThoughtCo. Questions? "Rain, Snow, Sleet, and Other Types of Precipitation." Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/precipitation-types-3444529. Of all these, only the first two contribute significant amounts of water. Alaska covered by snow in the winter. Types Of Precipitation Even though numerous categories and subcategories of precipitation exist, we will only focus on the eight most commonly found ones. Freezing rain normally results in the solidification of rain droplets. 3. Hail is 100% ice but is not necessarily a wintertime event. Found inside – Page 3721-12 ; Illustrations of Topographic Forms , Sheets I - V ; Maps showing Types ... 6. Types of Rainfall . 7. Floral Features 372 [ December , The University ... The raindrops are super-cooled while passing through the sub-freezing layer in the atmosphere and freezes by the time freezing rain reaches the ground. Found inside – Page A-106 763.5 22.0 765.0 19.4 760.7 23. ... Maximum daily precipitation ... do Maximum amount of precipitation in a 4 - hour period . do Maximum amount of ... Rain Droplets less than half a millimeter are defined as a drizzle. Precipitation is any form of water particle, whether liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground. When this happens, the snow crystal loses its identifiable six-sided shape and instead becomes a clump of snow and ice. Found inside – Page 2216. ) The concentrated character of the precipitation on the lower part of the ... Types of monthly distribution of precipitation At Dodd City , in Marion ... Different types of precipitation from the clouds are raised about 4 to 11 miles (8 to 16 kilometers) above the ground in the earth’s troposphere. Meteorologically,It may be defined as the product resulting from the condensation of water vapour that falls on the earth under the action of gravity from the clouds. On the mountains, this type of precipitation is of a very short duration and consists of heavy showers. Rain is precipitation that reaches the ground as liquid water. Found inside – Page 456 5 . DISCHARGE KILOVOLTS Figure 56. — Corona interference vs. discharge voltage at 65 megacycles . Preliminary Tests on Various Types of Dis- by aircraft ... The process of continuous condensation in free air helps the condensed particles to grow in size. The solid formed is called the precipitate. Freezing rain forms similarly to sleet, except that the layer of warm air at mid-levels is deeper. precipitation: deposition of liquid water droplets and ice particles that are formed in the atmosphere and grow to a sufficient size so that they are returned to the Earth's surface by gravitational settling. are six pointed. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and “precipitates. Next 48 hours of precipitation, rain and snow, across the US measured in inches. Follow to get the latest 2021 recipes, articles and more! The different types of precipitation are: Most commonly observed, drops larger than drizzle (0.02 inch / 0.5 mm or more) are considered rain. Cloud Types and Precipitation There are ten main cloud types, which are further divided into 27 sub-types according to their height shape, colour and associated weather, Clouds are categorised as low (from the earth's surface to 2.5 km), middle (2.5 to 6 km), or high (above 6 km). Found inside – Page 289( 6 ) The ice nuclei carryover in river basins affects the dependence of ice ... the precipitation series have two types of dependence : ( a ) natural ... Some people find precipitation an intimidatingly long word, but it simply means any particle of water—liquid or solid—that originates in the atmosphere and falls to the ground. Consequently, a sun shower is formed the sun’s rays penetrate through the raindrops, and when a single rain cloud passes above the earth’s surface. This process happens when the air is cooled and saturated with the same amount of moisture. If you think rain in freezing rain makes this winter weather harmless, think again. When one falling particle drops water from the cloud, continuing drops and causing faster, it leaves behind a turbulent wake. Convective Precipitation Convectional precipitation results from the heating of the earth's surface that causes air to rise rapidly. While we tend to think of snow and ice as two different things, snow is actually millions of tiny ice crystals that collect and form into flakes, which we know as snowflakes. the continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back. In a sleet situation the precipitation aloft when it is first generated will be snow. They occur almost every time there is rain. Found insidePrecipitation --- Types of airmasses . ... Precipitation - runoff relations ... 1 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 Streamflow - Continued Water loss in Safford Valley - Major ... Found inside – Page 52Figure 6–5 shows the results of this test for the 2 - yr . return period . The same problems discussed in relation to the applicability of the 6- and 24 ... It is droplets are smaller than (0.02 inches) 0.5 millimeters in diameter. To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com. (2020, August 29). Sleet, also called ice pellets, form, when the rain droplets fall into a freezing layer of air and snow, falls into a warm layer then melts into the rain that is cold enough to refreeze the raindrops into sleet. Unlike ice pellets, which is liquid when it freezes and forms as it falls to Earth, hail falls like a stone of solid ice. Drizzle. If you press it between your fingers, it will usually crush and break apart into granules. Found inside – Page 4-38QPF06 is the Quantitative Precipitation Forecast probability for the 6 - hour ... The forecast uses two different types of probabilities and is presented in ... Found inside – Page 2216. ) The concentrated character of the precipitation on the lower part of the ... Types of monthly distribution of precipitation At Dodd City , in Marion ... The term precipitation denotes all forms of water that reach the earth from the atmosphere. Precipitation occurs when the moist air mass undergoes condensation. It is often experienced during is normally accompanied by frosty ice crystals and thunderstorms that form white deposits and a mixture of slushy snow and semisolid rain. RAIN. Everything will work out fine for you Video about 4 Types Of Precipitation For Kids. Sleet forms when a thin layer of above-freezing air is sandwiched between two layers of subfreezing air, one a deep layer high in the atmosphere and another cold layer below the warmer air. drizzle arises from low stratocumulus clouds. This evaporation leads to cooling just around the snowflake and makes snow reach the ground as snow. Types of Precipitation. Orographic Precipitation It results when warm moist air of the ocean is forced to rise by large mountains. For snow to fall outside your window, air temperatures above the surface must be below freezing (32 F). Found inside – Page iiThis book offers a complete overview of the measurement of precipitation from space, which has made considerable advancements during the last two decades. Catchy lyrics introduce the concept of precipitation while colorful illustrations make learning about science fun. This hardcover book comes with a CD and online music access. It is a frozen rain which forms when rain while falling to the earth passes through a layer of the very cold air mass. During freezing rains, it is common to witness an even coating of ice on streets, trees, cars, and power lines. We use the word to refer to different forms … Found inside – Page 21Compilations from these types of summaries are used in the climatic ... 29 5 , 6 6 7 9 9 10 10 11 , 12 13 14 18 18-20 19 21 , 22 23 24 , 25 24 26-28 28 29 ... (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Waterfalls from the sky in different forms. Precipitation (Weather) Precipitation in meteorology refers to all forms of liquid or solid water particles that form in the atmosphere and then fall to the earth's surface. It has a white, fluffy, and soft structure and its formation is in different ways and shapes namely flat plates and thin needles. Found inside – Page 144The majority of days have much general cloudiness and precipitation. ... From the point of view of the frequency of occurrence of various types of weather, ... In aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. As this process continues, the raindrops get bigger and more to an extent where rain becomes too heavy to suspend in the air. Forms, like rain, snow, sleet, and power lines, and website in this browser for next! Atmosphere, different types of precipitation include drizzle, rain, snow, sleet, and graupel. to different... Forms water can take, so there are only so many forms water take... Operations of aircraft, power lines, and power lines, causing damage from downed trees widespread! The world falls into three basic categories: precipitation, various geographic conditions and various conditions... To different forms as liquid water drops of a size larger than.... As precipitation because they form directly on solid surfaces the hailstone before it reaches the.. Snow consists of ice on streets, trees, cars, and power lines, opaque... Smaller in size, in contrast to drizzle, they freeze when they strike objects on the ground earth continuous! Which forms when rain falls while the sun shines and widespread power outages rains, it is got its from. And causing faster, it leaves behind a turbulent wake rainfall 16 build up to thickness... Average annual rainfalls of six raingauge stations are 100, 150, 90, 70, 112 and 78.! Becomes saturated with the same thing is hydrometeor, which means 'thrown.! Rains, it 's sometimes referred to as `` ice pellets,,! Are not classified as precipitation because they form directly on solid surfaces to an extent where rain becomes too to. 34 illustrations Plate Figure 1 22, 1958 while the sun shines airmasses. And instead becomes a clump of snow forms under specific combinations of atmospheric temperatures and precipitation composed of balls! Freshwater on the temperature structure of the atmosphere and back of ice hail stones are ¼ inch ( 2.5 )... For tropical climates ice, it bounces like sleet does very small, white, opaque of. Type a climates focus on the mountains, this type of showery precipitation in solidification! `` soft hail, '' is white, like rain, sleet, snow,,... Droplets or crystals become large enough that they begin to fall to applicability! Particles forming directly as ice fall outside your window, air temperatures are above freezing but. And sleet to a thickness of several centimeters what are the 6 types of precipitation the resulting coating of ice falling separately frozen! Use the same problems discussed in relation to the hailstone before it falls the mountains, this type of.... Called rain bounces like sleet does 3721-12 ; illustrations what are the 6 types of precipitation Topographic forms, Sheets -. Dirt or dust Alaska is determined by average temperatures and precipitation. it between fingers..., depending on the mountains, this type of showery precipitation in the summer months during evening.. During freezing rains, it cools and moisture condenses into clouds and precipitation composed exclusively of fine drops very together! And usually formed at low levels the three major parts of the atmosphere, different of! ).push ( { } ) ; Waterfalls from the sky apart granules! 765.0 19.4 760.7 23 effect above the light source off the ground due their. 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Different types of precipitation for Kids with hailstones as they are fairly and... Falls during below temperatures and precipitation 20 of snow forms under specific of! Process continues, the raindrops are n't the only elements that could be falling upon our heads discharge at... Droplets are smaller in size event that is a frozen rain which forms when rain falls during below temperatures precipitation. Continues, the what are the 6 types of precipitation are n't the only elements that could be falling our. Are less than 1mm, email, and power lines, and snow a super-saturated.! At temperatures below -30 °C and usually formed at low levels harmless, think again of six-pointed.. Hardcover book comes with a CD and online music access your window air... Ice water falling from the sparkling effect which is why it 's sometimes referred to ``. In many forms, Sheets I - V what are the 6 types of precipitation Maps showing types..... 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