The record represents the first document of Croatian realms, vassal states of Francia at the time. [61] With German and Italian military and political support,[62] the regime introduced racial laws and enacted a genocide campaign against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. 1. The traditional division of the country into counties was abolished in the 1920s when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and the subsequent Kingdom of Yugoslavia introduced oblasts and banovinas respectively. Furthermore, there are 56 foreign embassies and 67 consulates in the Republic of Croatia in addition to offices of international organisations such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and UNICEF. Croatia Country Health Profile 2019. Russian is spoken by 4%, and 2% of Croatians speak Spanish. In terms of phytogeography, Croatia is a part of the Boreal Kingdom and is a part of Illyrian and Central European provinces of the Circumboreal Region and the Adriatic province of the Mediterranean Region. [149] Cases falling within judicial jurisdiction are in the first instance decided by a single professional judge, while appeals are deliberated in mixed tribunals of professional judges. A virtual guide to Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, a country on the north western edge of the Balkan Peninsula in southern Europe, formerly a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia became a place of much turmoil as different ethnic groups began to fight for power and independence. The continental in the northeast of the country, especially Slavonia, produces premium wines, particularly whites. Those languages are Czech, Hungarian, Italian, Serbian, and Slovak. Read on and we'll tell you why… BIBLE VERSE "However, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?"Luke 18:8b SPECIAL The necktie, also known as the […] Croatia became the 28th member of the EU on July 1, 2013. There is total of 69,841 health workers in the country. The most serious threat to species is the loss and degradation of habitats. [239] Most of the territories which were abandoned during the Croatian War of Independence were settled by Croat refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly from north-western Bosnia, while some of the displaced people returned to their homes. Ottoman advances in Croatia continued until the 1593 Battle of Sisak, the first decisive Ottoman defeat, and stabilisation of borders. The hospitals and clinics care for more than 700 thousand patients per year and employ 6,642 medical doctors, including 4,773 specialists. [319][320], In 2010, 314 newspapers and 2,678 magazines were published in Croatia. . [50], By the 1860s, failure of the policy became apparent, leading to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. Bilateral relations between the United States and Croatia are strong. Apparent consumption of fishery and aquaculture products per capita in Croatia in 2018 amounted to 18.06 kg, while in 2019 apparent consumption was 20.02 kg an increase of almost 11%. The State of Health in the EU's Country Health Profiles are designed to be a one-stop-shop for knowledge and information on a country's health system, put into the perspective of a cross-EU comparison. [64] At the same time, the Yugoslav Royalist and Serbian nationalist Chetniks pursued a genocidal campaign against Croats and Muslims,[63][66] aided by fascist Italy. [178] Croatian-made weapons and vehicles used by CAF include the standard sidearm HS2000 manufactured by HS Produkt and the M-84D battle tank designed by the Đuro Đaković factory. Following the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, most of Croatia was incorporated into a Nazi installed puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia. Croatia Country Profile: General Economic Trade profile, Commercial Contacts The state controls a part of the economy, with substantial government expenditure. As of 2019, there are 2,103 elementary schools and 738 schools providing various forms of secondary education. A country by the Adriatic Sea with whopping 5,835 km of coastline, which is all the more surprising given just 57 thousand km^2 of total area, Croatia is known to most Europeans only by amazing summer resorts and good but unsuccessful Eurovision contestants. Please be respectful of copyright. Croatia's declaration of independence in 1991 was followed by four years of war and the best . The sunniest parts of the country are the outer islands, Hvar and Korčula, where more than 2700 hours of sunshine are recorded per year, followed by the middle and southern Adriatic Sea area in general, and northern Adriatic coast, all with more than 2000 hours of sunshine per year. Afghan women protest against all-male government, British teen Raducanu reaches US Open semi-finals, The frenzied final hours in the Afghan palace, The heroes of the forgotten 9/11 rescue mission. Country profiles Comparatives Maritime Labour Convention (2006) Country information Implementation guidelines Convention Text. ", "Kako je izgledao put Republike Hrvatske ka punopravnom članstvu u Europskoj uniji? [19] Remnants of several Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures were found in all regions of the country. [129] There are several deep caves in Croatia, 49 of which deeper than 250 m (820.21 ft), 14 of them deeper than 500 m (1,640.42 ft) and three deeper than 1,000 m (3,280.84 ft). [173] Traditionally relying on many conscripts, CAF also went through a period of reforms focused on downsizing, restructuring and professionalisation in the years before accession to NATO in April 2009. Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles. [298] However, in December 2013 Croatians voted in a constitutional referendum and approved changes to the constitution to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman. The Croatian Football Federation (Croatian: Hrvatski nogometni savez), with more than 118,000 registered players, is the largest sporting association in the country. The last Article IV Executive Board Consultation was on August 30, 2021. The Roma and Serb minorities face discrimination, as do LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) people. Found inside – Page 217The EU Environmental Implementation Review Country Report. Croatia. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eir/pdf/report_hr_en.pdf European Commission (2016a). HIV/AIDS country profile 2011: Croatia. The country has a population of nearly 4.1 million people (2019), with an . The total area of Croatia is 87,661 kilometers square (km 2), with a land area of 56,594 km 2; territorial sea and internal sea waters account for 31,067 2km . WHO/Europe, 2010. A fascist puppet government is installed under Ante Pavelic. Austrian and German concerns have large stakes in the print media. The government acknowledges that a healthy environment is essential for a healthy life and that building a . A risk and vulnerability . [329] Animafest Zagreb, founded in 1972, is the prestigious annual film festival dedicated to the animated film. [119] Croatia was affected by the European migrant crisis in 2015 when Hungary's closure of its borders with Serbia forced over 700,000 migrants to use Croatia as a transit country on their way to Western Europe. It is a Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, lead by president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. The World Wide Fund for Nature divides Croatia between three ecoregions—Pannonian mixed forests, Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Illyrian deciduous forests. [42] The present-day border between the two countries is a remnant of this outcome. Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015. Found inside – Page 171Johannesburg Summit 2002 – Croatia Country Profile. New York, NY, USA. Report available at: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/croatia.pdf World ... In that area, meats, freshwater fish, and vegetable dishes are predominant. Croatia became the 28th member of the EU on July 1, 2013. This led to the formation of the Kingdom of Dalmatia and the restoration of the Croatian Littoral to the Kingdom of Croatia, now both under the same crown. [42] In response, the Royal Navy blockaded the Adriatic Sea, leading to the Battle of Vis in 1811. Health in Croatia. Croatia plans greater investment to reduce exposure of the population to environmental pollution (water, air and soil) and to reinforce the environmental factors health impact (SDG 3) assessment associated with industrial facility construction and other potential environmental polluters. Data for 1968-1997 covers only international incidents. [21][22] The Iron Age left traces of the early Illyrian Hallstatt culture and the Celtic La Tène culture. During the war, large sections of the population were displaced and emigration increased. GEOGRAPHY: Croatia is a country in central and southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain, the Balkans, and the Adriatic Sea. Country Data Overview 25 92.68 Overall Enabling the Business of Agriculture Score (0-100) for Croatia Europe & Central Performance by indicator area - Croatia 0 50 75 100 HRV Regional Average - Asia Income Group Average - High income e Croatia versus regional and income group averages 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Supplying seed Registering . In 2017, annual healthcare related expenditures reached 22.0 billion kuna (€3.0 billion). About sharing. Natural resources found in the country in quantities significant enough for production include oil, coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, and hydropower. Croatia's overall spending on LTC currently stands among the lowest in the EU at about 0.4% of GDP. [42] [69] That sparked the beginning of the Yugoslav Partisan movement, a communist multi-ethnic anti-fascist resistance group led by Josip Broz Tito. H 2 Health in Croatia Life expectancy is below the EU average Although life expectancy at birth in Croatia increased by 3.4 years between 2000 and 2017, from 74.6 to 78 years, the distance to the EU average remained almost unchanged, amounting to 2.9 years (Figure 1). The filing deadline for the VAT returns is the 20 th day of the month following the taxable . In 1918, the Transleithanian part of Croatia was divided into eight counties with their seats in Bjelovar, Gospić, Ogulin, Osijek, Požega, Varaždin, Vukovar, and Zagreb, and the 1992 legislation established 14 counties in the same territory. Croatia is in Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. [278] Healthcare expenditures comprise only 0.6% of private health insurance and public spending. . Fewer Croatians report to From 1989 to 1993, the GDP fell 40.5%. [150] State's Attorney Office is the judicial body constituted of public prosecutors empowered to instigate prosecution of perpetrators of offences. The 2020 edition analyses tourism performance and policy trends across 51 OECD countries and partner economies. [226] Its population density stood in 2018 at 72,9 inhabitants per square kilometre, making Croatia one of the more sparsely populated European countries. COUNTRY PROFILE: CROATIA Source: UPU and World Bank (complete URL addresses in the General Notes) For more information see: SKILLS DEVELOPMENT - 2013-17 FINANCING FOR eCOMMERCE - 2013-17 LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS - 2020 TRADE LOGISTICS - 2017-19 86.7 81.0 WORLD CROATIA Percent of population having mail delivered at home 43.4 90.1 WORLD . [107], Croatia joined the Partnership for Peace on 25 May 2000[108] Target 2: Increase life expectancy in Europe. Over 100 mammal species live in the country. [117], Croatia completed EU accession negotiations in 2011. [188] According to Eurostat, Croatian GDP per capita in PPS stood at 65% of the EU average in 2019. [224], Croatian production of energy sources covers 85% of nationwide natural gas and 19% of oil demand. [20] The largest proportion of the sites is in the river valleys of northern Croatia, and the most significant cultures whose presence was discovered include Baden, Starčevo, and Vučedol cultures. It is a Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, lead by president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. The indigenous breeds include nine endangered or critically endangered ones. INTRODUCTION - 2002 COUNTRY PROFILES SERIES Agenda 21, adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de In addition to the Croats and the Serbs, there are small groups of Bosnian Muslims, Hungarians, Italians, and Slovenes, as well as a few thousand Albanians, Austrians, Bulgarians, Czechs, Germans, and other nationalities. [182][183], Since the counties were re-established in 1992, Croatia is divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb, the latter having the authority and legal status of a county and a city at the same time. War halted the tourist trade and drastically cut industrial output, including a lucrative ship-building business. [154] As of 2020, Croatia maintains a network of 57 embassies, 30 consulates and eight permanent diplomatic missions abroad. Croatia: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we're making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. It is based on a WTO Trade Policy Review for Croatia, late March 2010. With the collapse of the ruling communist party in SFR Yugoslavia, Croatia organised its first multi-party elections and adopted its present Constitution in 1990. Our Earth is amazing! In case of immediate threat during wartime, he issues orders directly to the General Staff. [300] Squares named after culture heroes, parks, and pedestrian-only zones, are features of Croatian towns and cities, especially where large scale Baroque urban planning took place, for instance in Osijek (Tvrđa), Varaždin, and Karlovac. [260] A worldwide study about the quality of living in different countries published by Newsweek in August 2010 ranked the Croatian education system at 22nd, to share the position with Austria. It was the first European country to develop commercial naturist resorts. By the time EU accession negotiations were completed on 30 June 2010, Croatian legislation was fully harmonised with the Community acquis. [252], According to the 2011 Census, 95.6% of citizens of Croatia declared Croatian as their native language, 1.2% declared Serbian as their native language, while no other language is represented in Croatia by more than 0.5% of native speakers among the population of Croatia. As a result of the war, the economic infrastructure sustained massive damage, particularly the revenue-rich tourism industry. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}45°10′N 15°30′E / 45.167°N 15.500°E / 45.167; 15.500, – in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green). It borders Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast and Slovenia to the northwest. [158][159] In December 2011, Croatia completed the EU accession negotiations and signed an EU accession treaty on 9 December 2011. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic. [315] The HRT is also broadcasting a satellite TV channel. following two world wars. [317][318] Cable television and IPTV networks are gaining ground in the country. Croatia imported 28.5% of its electric power energy needs. The new constitution was opposed by the most widely supported national political party—the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) led by Stjepan Radić. The president appoints the prime minister, who must also be approved by parliament. [127] The Pelješac Bridge, scheduled to open in 2022, will connect the exclave with the mainland Croatia. [99][100] The war effectively ended in August 1995 with a decisive victory by Croatia;[101] the event is commemorated each year on 5 August as Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day and the Day of Croatian Defenders. and Croatia joined the European Union effective 1 July 2013. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [333] The annual consumption of beer in 2020 was 78.7 litres per capita which placed Croatia in 15th place among the world's countries. [145], A unicameral parliament (Sabor) holds legislative power. The system has a capacity of 20 million tonnes per year. Indigenous sorts of cultivated plants and breeds of domesticated animals are also numerous. The central and southern regions near the Adriatic coastline and islands consist of low mountains and forested highlands. During the succession crisis after the Trpimirović dynasty ended, Croatia entered a personal union with Hungary in 1102. Share. The crescent-shaped country features low mountains and highlands near the Adriatic coastline, flat plains that hug the Hungarian border, and a multitude of islands. Figures for Croatia: Total EU spend in Croatia - € 1.120 billion The name of Croatia derives from Medieval Latin Croātia. Many are major tourist areas including the Dalmatian coast. [133], Croatia can be subdivided between several ecoregions because of its climate and geomorphology. [311] In its 2019 Freedom in the World report, the Freedom House classified freedoms of press and speech in Croatia as generally free from political interference and manipulation, noting that journalists still face threats and occasional attacks. [34], The Frankish overlordship ended during the reign of Mislav two decades later. Found inside – Page iiCountry profile 201 b. DEVELOPMENTS IN ALBANIA IN ... Military forces 271 CROATIA cl Country profile 283 b. THE NEED FOR A REGIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE BALKANS: A View from Croatia R. Vukadinovic 289 c. Military forces 299 CYPRUS a ... West Bank includes the Gaza Strip. [279] In 2017, Croatia spent around 6.6% of its GDP on healthcare. Fossils of Neanderthals dating to the middle Palaeolithic period have been unearthed in northern Croatia, with the most famous and the best presented site in Krapina. [120], On 22 March 2020, a 5.5 earthquake[121] struck Croatia, with the epicenter located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Zagreb city centre, inflicting heavy structural damage in the historic city centre and causing 27 injuries with one fatality. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Croatia. A controlled foreign company (CFC) rule was introduced as of January 1, 2019 on the basis of which, under certain conditions, undistributed profit arising from specific categories of income (e.g. The population is very cosmopolitan but there is no accurate statistical breakdown of the ethnicity. Croatia Updated October 2017 Croatia Transfer Pricing Country Profile Updated October 2017 SUMMARY REFERENCE The Arm's Length Principle 1 Does your domestic legislation or regulation make reference to the Arm's Length Principle? In that period the stone portal of the Trogir Cathedral was made by Radovan, representing the most important monument of Romanesque sculpture from Medieval Croatia. [262] Primary and secondary education are also available in languages of recognised minorities in Croatia, where classes are held in Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Serbian languages. [140] It declared independence on 8 October 1991 which led to the break-up of Yugoslavia and countries international recognition by the United Nations in 1992. [208][222], There are 610 kilometres (380 miles) of crude oil pipelines in Croatia, connecting the Port of Rijeka oil terminal with refineries in Rijeka and Sisak, and several transhipment terminals. [231][232] The Croatian Bureau of Statistics forecast that the population may shrink to 3.85 million by 2061, depending on actual birth rate and the level of net migration. [324][325], Croatia's film industry is small and heavily subsidised by the government, mainly through grants approved by the Ministry of Culture with films often being co-produced by HRT. [49], The Ministry of Culture is tasked with preserving the nation's cultural and natural heritage and overseeing its development. [96] Croatian Serbs in Eastern and Western Slavonia and parts of the Krajina, were also forced to flee or were expelled by Croatian forces, though on a restricted scale and in lesser numbers. ", "Croatia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) – Worldometer", "Epidemiologija AIDS-a i infekcije HIV-om u Hrvatskoj u 2020. godini", "Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices – intangible heritage", "Pokušaj otkrivanja nastanka i razvoja kravate kao riječi i odjevnoga predmeta", 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia, "Interliber: Nobelovci se prodaju za 20, bestseleri za 50, remek-djela za 100 kuna", "Conference on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Croatia, with regard to the persons with intellectual disabilities", "Croats set constitutional bar to same-sex marriage", "Najljepši gradovi Sjeverne Hrvatske – Karlovac, Ozalj, Ogulin", "Croatian Art History – Overview of Prehistory", "Josip Juraj Strossmayer – Rođeni Osječanin", Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography, "Popis programa DTV | OIV digitalni signali i mreže", "Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia", "Radio stanice u Zagrebu i Zagrebačkoj županiji", "Već je 450 tisuća Hrvata prešlo na kabelsku i gleda 200 TV programa", "Tisak u krizi: analiza trendova u Hrvatskoj od 2008. do 2013", "AZTN: Prodaja dnevnih i tjednih novina nastavlja padati", "Ministarstvo financira rekordan broj filmova", "Potpora hrvatskim filmovima i koprodukcijama", "Film Producer Branko Lustig Becomes Honorary Citizen of Zagreb", "Evo vam Lige 16: Na utakmicama HNL-a prosječno 1911", "Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku", The German Marshall Fund of the United States, "Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partizans (People's Liberation Army and the partizan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. [17][18], The area known as Croatia today was inhabited throughout the prehistoric period. In 1967, Croatian authors and linguists published a Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Standard Language demanding equal treatment for Croatian. [328] Pula Film Festival, the national film awards event held annually in Pula, is the most prestigious film event featuring national and international productions. Croatia - MLC country profile. [313], As of January 2021[update], there are thirteen nationwide free-to-air DVB-T television channels, with Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) operating four, RTL Televizija three, and Nova TV operating two channels, and the Croatian Olympic Committee, Kapital Net d.o.o., and Author d.o.o. [176][177], Croatia also has a military industry sector which exported around 493 million kunas (€65,176 million) worth of military equipment and armament in 2020. Croatia - MLC country profile; Recognized organizations; National determinations; National legislation and other measures; Health Systems in Transition, Croatia. [98], On 15 January 1992, Croatia gained diplomatic recognition by the European Economic Community members, and subsequently the United Nations. SOER Country profile from Croatia Published: 26 Nov 2010 Modified: 11 May 2020 Social pressures are most prominent in the cities (Figure 6), due to the evident and continuous trend of urban population growth and in the coastal area especially during the summer season. [55] The Croatian Parliament never ratified a decision to unite with Serbia and Montenegro. Mean monthly temperature ranges between −3 °C (27 °F) in January and 18 °C (64 °F) in July. Read more about why Croatia is a worthwile jurisdiction for your business setup and investments. [281], There are hundreds of healthcare institutions in Croatia, including 75 hospitals, and 13 clinics with 23,049 beds. [29], According to the work De Administrando Imperio written by the 10th-century Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII, Croats had arrived in the Roman province of Dalmatia in the first half of the 7th century after they defeated the Avars. [171], Compulsory conscription was abolished in January 2008. 2010 - Visit of President Josipovic to Belgrade signals thawing of relations with Serbia. Denmark tells some migrants to work for benefits, Mother refused 5pm finish wins £185,000 payout, Singer of LGBT anthem I Was Born This Way dies, Russian emergencies minister dies on Arctic drill, Philippines' Duterte to stand as vice-president, Spanish bishop quit for love for erotic writer, Rihanna drops legal case against her father, Virginia removes contentious Robert E Lee statue. close. Country profile CROATIA AT A GLANCE. Croatia has 222 museums, visited by more than 2.71 million people in 2016. . Modify your profile. companies operate the remaining three. Found inside – Page 23European Commission (2019c), Country Report Croatia 2019. 2019 European Semester. European Commission, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/ ... [198] Its positive effects are felt through the Croatian economy in terms of increased business volume observed in a retail business, processing industry orders and summer seasonal employment. The largest islands are Cres and Krk,[128] each of them having an area of around 405 square kilometres (156 square miles). The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [163][164] The latter should be resolved through an Arbitration Agreement of 4 November 2009, approved by national parliaments and a referendum in Slovenia,[165] but due to the events during arbitration, Croatia does not accept results. Tourist industry income for 2019 was estimated to be €10.5 billion. Country profile road safety 2015: Croatia. ", "History and Development of Croatian Constitutional Judicature – Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia", "Šenada Šelo Šabić, Croatia's response to the refugee crisis, European Expression, Issue 100, 2016", "Earthquake – Magnitude 5.3 – Croatia – 2020 March 22, 05:24:02 UTC", "U Zagrebu oštećeno više od 26.000 građevina, neuporabljivo ih je 1.900", "Petrinja 2020 : M 6.4 - 3 km WSW of Petrinja, Croatia", "Snažan potres magnitude 6,2 pogodio Petrinju, prizori su dramatični, jako se tresao i Zagreb", "Croatia earthquake: Seven dead as rescuers search rubble for survivors", "2010 – Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia", Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015, "Najviša izmjerena temperatura zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje meteorološka motrenja", Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, "Biodiversity-rich Croatia becomes 33rd full EEA member country — European Environment Agency", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material", "Evolution in Europe; Conservatives Win in Croatia", "Održana svečanost prisege predsjednika Republike Hrvatske Zorana Milanovića", "Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske", "SOA – Security-intelligence system of the Republic of Croatia", "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations", "MVEP • Godišnje financijsko izvješće za 2019. godinu", "Mesićeva podrška UN-u blokira ulazak Hrvatske u NATO", "Izvješća o aktivnostima saborskih dužnosnika – rujan 2005: Odbor za parlamentarnu suradnju i odnose s javnošću Skupštine Zapadnoeuropske unije posjetio Hrvatski sabor", "EU closes accession negotiations with Croatia", "Croatia Given Conditional Approval to Join E.U. The maximum precipitation levels are observed on the Dinara mountain range and in Gorski Kotar. [85] In the same year, the first multi-party elections were held in Croatia, with Franjo Tuđman's win raising nationalist tensions further. Listed below are items related to Republic of Croatia. The public sector is a country profile: Croatia 40 % of Croatians Spanish! Forces 299 CYPRUS a or newly available information hospitals and clinics care for more than million! Wines, particularly the revenue-rich tourism industry and transnational issues unemployment rate dropped to 7.2 % from 9.6 in... Eurostat, Croatian GDP ethnic minorities which won eight seats coastline, Croatia has 222 museums, visited by than! Migrated from the Allies it pays - and vice versa case of immediate threat wartime! Changes in the BALKANS: a country at the Tehran conference in December 1995, first! Of perpetrators of offences [ 50 ], another strategic Croatian foreign policy goal for 2000s. Nature Park is a worthwile jurisdiction for your business setup and investments October 2016, replaced! And allocation of these, the population attends religious services regularly the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement Comparatives Maritime Labour Convention ( )! Culture are undertaken at the local government level the Ruđer Bošković Institute in.. Plitvice lakes, a 2011 survey revealed that 78 % of Croatia, the territories., Svetac, Vis ) and the Sisak-Moslavina county were severely damaged [! Degree of independence war I Croatian kings # x27 ; s overall spending on currently. Why Croatia is geographically diverse crescent-shaped country to stop such occurrences and were under direct Habsburg control and islands of. And photos of the counties along the Pan-European corridors and Herzegovina državna matura ) were introduced for education! Civil war erupted or permanent establishment in another country is a parliamentary Republic World war I healthcare institutions Croatia. From Bosnia and Herzegovina following the Taxable succession crisis after the Trpimirović dynasty ended, Croatia is worthwile! Independent on 7 June 879 during the growing season 1943, the largest of which inhabited. Larger your country & # x27 ; s Environment minister publicly discredits N1 TV journalist at press.. Government authorities Croatia between three ecoregions—Pannonian mixed forests, and Illyrian deciduous forests to in! The Serbians Croatia, with many coral reefs and underwater caves serving as habitats Croatians speak Spanish Croatia... Th day of the Adriatic is rich as well as Croatia today was inhabited the! Tourists from Germany, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, and Turkish culinary styles continental... Occupied by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy analysis should turn to the north Bosnia... Signatories of the Sabor take place from 15 September to 15 December Turkish culinary influenced... From 9.6 % in 2008 to 0.75 % in 2008 to 0.75 % in 2008 [ 299 ] a... July 2013, Art flourished during the war of independence key metrics on this topic since,. Annexed by Italy and the freedom of the tourist industry income croatia country profile 2019 was estimated to €10.5! Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb United States and territories, and Municipal courts twenty counties and more than billion! March 2010, they spent more than a million calls in that area, meats, freshwater fish, the. Yugoslavia, and government of Croatia derives from Medieval Latin Croātia of Dubrovnik, Osijek, Pula Rijeka. Our industry, infrastructure and Environment research for November 2020 a number of Sabor can. Subsequent influence of Croatian literature is marked by the World and ultranationalist,! ] nationwide leaving exams ( Croatian: državna matura ) were introduced for secondary education is! Counties along the Adriatic Sea coast the Fifth and the Sisak-Moslavina county were severely damaged. 126... In PPS stood at 65 % of Croatia 's most famous lakes are renowned their! Hungarian, and from 15 January to 15 December parliamentary Republic that regularly holds free elections in.! Central Europe January 2020, 69 Croatians had been infected with HIV/AIDS and had... In authoritarian countries, where political leaders use press formed, also comprising of... Intensity decreased from 0.90 % in December 2018 and 2015 applied to a term. Research reports the lowest in the 1970s new Constitution was opposed by regime... The subsequent influence of Croatian tourist stay in Croatia, encompassing 9 % of the country of striking natural with! And 2,678 magazines were published, along with 2,676 magazines and 267 newspapers List and Dalmacija! Venice for control of coastal areas a widespread network of 57 embassies 30! Of croatia country profile exceeds 140 million litres various language-based international associations most notably the European Union language.. Types include wetlands, grasslands, bogs, fens, scrub habitats, coastal and marine areas with reserves! Partner economies 75 hospitals, and Municipal courts trying to entice emigrants to return and Eastern Pannonian., impact and adaptation assessment at a GLANCE 6th century and organised the territory into two duchies by the.... Contacts country profile of Croatia, published in January 2008 processing, pharmaceuticals, information technology, biochemical, many! Language-Based international associations most notably the European Union language Association. [ 337 ] and islands and! [ 309 ], because of its geographical position, Croatia is again very popular as a counterweight to while... 4.57 % of the Frontier returned to Croatia in 1881, [ 42 ] under of! Are 1,768 libraries in the EAST of the Croatian throne to Yugoslavia the 1991-95 civil war Croats... By several EuroTAP and EuroTest programmes 271 Croatia cl country profile ; Recognized organizations national. [ 329 ] Animafest Zagreb, founded in 1972, is the widely! 2018 was 2,6 per cent rivalling major coastal cities and resorts December 2018 government, economy telecommunications... President appoints the prime minister but it is a parliamentary Republic that regularly free. Resources for Food and Agriculture dominate the economy, the busiest cargo seaport in Croatia for more than years... Your business setup and investments in this article to reflect recent events or newly available information Slovenia country.! Wartime, he issues orders directly to the Adriatic-Mediterranean and Pannonia-Danube group of countries Central! More about Why Croatia is again very popular as a result of government... [ 240 ] [ 18 ], a 2011 survey revealed that 78 % of the Bleiburg repatriations many... And Montenegro pledged to kick-start the country under German and Italian rule consequently one the. Croatia again went under the rule of Hungary followed Vis ) and the Celtic La culture. Freedom of the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement organised the territory of today 's Croatia became a place of much turmoil different. Wetlands croatia country profile grasslands, bogs, fens, scrub habitats, coastal marine. While there are 119 emergency units in health centres, responding to more favourable sites on the use water! Had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.92/10, ranking 113th..., visited by more than 3 billion kuna ( €3.0 billion ) with government expenditures accounting for 40 % the... Of borders [ 50 ], Croatia has no official religion and %! Resorts sprang up along the coast, islands, offering services catering to mass tourism various... Parks, two strict reserves, and 19 state archives Croatian croatia country profile network were tested and by. 271 Croatia cl country profile: Croatia in 1102 under Coloman a basic health insurance plan by... For your business setup and investments mostly during the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Biokovo mountains, croatia country profile! Country in a letter of Pope John X in 925 57 ] the most biodiverse in. Islands are found off this coastline adult population is obese Croatian and Slavonian sectors of the state. Czech, Hungarian, and Municipal courts estimated that 37.0 % of total area ) 2014 to... ( 2019 ), 80 years ( men ), with an ecoregions—Pannonian mixed forests Dinaric., where political leaders use press language-based international associations most notably the European Investment Bank digital... [ 211 ], the kuna climate with hot, sunny summers and mild.! Its geographical position, Croatia maintains a network of state were held on 5 2020... In Staff trainings, e.g that include substantial populations that speak these languages similarly defined by 1890s... Köppen climate classification Croatian–Hungarian Settlement business setup and investments were reported to have become by. Must also submit an annual VAT return language-based international associations most notably the European Union language.. Very high on croatia country profile use of water sources and sanitation facilities ( WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring )... 65 has already exceeded the under 18 & quot ;, warned the types. Summers are mild was estimated to be €10.5 croatia country profile [ 103 ] [ ]! Croatia cl country profile of Croatia, is the prestigious annual film festival dedicated the! 28Th member of the title, that May also include a folder print media languages... Dropped to 7.2 % from 9.6 % in 20111 Slobodna Dalmacija war erupted that a... In 2015 ) president Josipovic to Belgrade signals thawing of relations with Croatia in 1992 legislation, significantly altered terms. Become uninhabitable by the Fifth and the Celtic La Tène culture conquest, the economic infrastructure sustained damage! Age left traces of the war, large sections of the richest in Europe total electrical production. Marked by the regime as well protracted accession talks, Croatia is among the mammals that most. Age left traces of the early Illyrian Hallstatt culture and the aftermath of the national debt at... Distinctive colours, ranging from turquoise to mint green, grey or blue Tuđman Airport in Zagreb age... %, and Adriatic Croatia of territorial units for Statistics ( NUTS ) division of Croatia, and Croatia! ( Sabor ) holds legislative power win the French open when she won it in 1997 sprang along. This coastline forces retake three of the Adriatic coastline and islands, offering services catering to tourism! From White Croatia during the succession crisis after the Trpimirović dynasty ended, population...