Use extreme Download Mammals Of New Mexico full book in PDF, EPUB, and Mobi Format, get it for read on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The house mouse (fig. 1998. Placing the baits properly can be as important as the type of bait used. All baits should be fresh and changed daily. In addition, humans can contract hantavirus by introduction of contaminated materials into the eyes, ingestion of foods contaminated by excreta, and contamination through broken skin if bitten by an infected rodent. URL for Current Page Scientific Names on this Page Indexed by Global Names. little technical data Although once contracted, the virus is not always fatal. Figure 4: Burt and Grossenheider 1980. Revised and electronically distributed April 2004, Las Cruces, NM. Set snap traps along travel routes where rodent signs, such as droppings, are evident. Bailey, Vernon, 1864-1942 United States. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Each volume is an Bugs and Pests. of New Mexico (Bailey, V., 1913).1 This includes a map of the life zones of the State, descriptions of the physiographic features, and lists of characteristic zone-marking plants, birds, and mammals. Bait boxes will provide safeguards for people, pets, and other nontarget animals. Rats and mice also can carry diseases that are health hazards to both humans and domestic animals, such as typhus fever, trichinosis, plague, salmonella, and hantavirus. Open doors and windows to allow the area to ventilate for at least one hour. Mexico where mammal taxa were described. However, they quickly become accustomed to new sounds and then tend to ignore them. The body is 6 to 8 inches long and weighs between 12 and 16 ounces. Figure taken from West and Messmer (1998). They have heavy bodies and large heads, and almost none of them have tails. Latex, plastic, rubber, and wood materials also are unsuitable for plugging holes used by rats and mice. 2003. 2) often is called the black rat. Axolotl. This creature is very strange-looking, and in critical danger of extinction. cardboard. They can chew up wiring as well as insulation, resulting in fire hazards. When cleaning up excreta, put on latex or rubber gloves and then saturate fecal pellets with the 10 percent chlorine bleach solution. It comprises all native and non-native species of mammals that occur, or recently occurred, in New Mexico. The development of this publication was funded by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Army. The tail is scaly and always shorter than the combined length of the head and body. Rodents primarily carry hantaviruses and each hantavirus has a preferred rodent. Mammalian type localities in New Mexico. Mammals of New Mexico [Bailey, Vernon, Illustrated] on Amazon.com. A total of 458 samples from 13 rodent and one lagomorph species collected between November 2002 and July 2004 were tested by nested PCR targeting the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S rRNA). Annotated Checklist to the Marine Mammals of Texas: Pdf version of Waste and garbage also should be disposed in tightly covered metal cans. The eyes are large and prominent. his checklist is an update of Taxonomy and Distribution of the Mammals of New Mexico by J. K. Frey (2004, Museum of Texas Tech University Occasional Papers Number 240). The house mouse is one of the most common pest problems. Mammals of New Mexico Taxonomy and Distribution of the Mammals of New Mexico: Biota Information System of New Mexico (BISON-M), Field Key to the Terrestrial Small Mammals of the Mesilla Valley, Field Key to the Terrestrial Small Mammals of the Fra, Annotated Checklist of the Mammals of Oklahoma, Annotated Checklist to the Mammals of Texas, Annotated Checklist to the Marine Mammals of Texas. Snap traps should be set at right angles to the wall and in such a manner that the rodent, in following its natural course, will pass directly over the trigger (fig. this list. Rats and mice are infamous for causing a lot of damage inside homes and businesses. However, the likelihood of contracting hantavirus can be decreased. They include the largest living rodent, the Capybara, and can be found across the moist savanna to the thorn forests and scrub deserts. The body is 6 1/2 to 8 inches long and weighs between 6 and 12 ounces. Includes general information on distribution This may spread the virus through the air, allowing it to become inhaled. Some cleaning solutions will kill the hantavirus but others will not. Utah State University Extension Service, Logan, Utah, NR/WD/010. Best Sellers Today's Deals Electronics Customer Service Books New Releases Home Gift Ideas Computers Gift Cards Sell. Peanut butter, oats, chocolate, and bacon are good baits for rodents. Always wear latex or rubber gloves when trapping rodents. A distinguishing characteristic is the bicolored tail, the top half being darker than below. Society of Mammalogists, this checklist includes special status, These mice get their name from their more insect-oriented diets. In 1993, hantavirus was diagnosed in the Four Corners area of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. In Bernalillo County, most cases are reported from the East Mountains region but there have also been cases from the western foothills and north Albuquerque Acres. Scientific studies have indicated that mice and rats may initially be frightened by these devices, but usually return to the area and resume normal activities. Rats and mice can create significant problems for New Mexico residents. Food Storage, Rodents and Hantavirus. All baits should be placed in rodent travel ways. Inexpensive painters' masks are not effective and may give a false sense of security. Hantavirus can be difficult to diagnosis, because the symptoms mimic the common flu. Grasshopper mouse breeds and Habitats: Mearn’s Grasshopper Mouse (Onychomys arenicola): Native to Arizona, New Mexico… MacDonald, and Cook updates the taxonomy of New Mexico 7). Rats and mice normally begin dying 3 to 10 days after feeding on the baits. Then soak the rodent and trap with a disinfectant solution. Third, eliminate potential nesting sites, such as lumber, junk, and insulation piles. Damage Management Service (1998). In addition, there are numerous other field rodents that seldom live indoors. HPS is the term most medical professionals use. Mammals Of New Mexico books. Mammals of New Mexico. Because rats and mice are so common in New Mexico throughout the entire year, it’s important to know what harm they may bring. Mammals Of New Mexico It usually is grayish brown, but color may vary from a pure gray to reddish brown or completely black. and Jones 1998, The Mammals of Texas. Rat feces in particular are feared for their ability to spread disease. Recipient(s) will receive an email with a link to 'Mammals of New Mexico' and will not need an account to access the content. 1), roof rat (fig. The house mouse has relatively large ears for its size, and the tail is between 3 and 4 inches long. Pages; Table of Contents Show More. A successful bait program is achieved when baits are no longer being eaten, when there are no fresh droppings, and when no live rats or mice are seen. PDF of Frey 2004. Additional hantaviruses have been identified in the United States since 1993. Click this link for additions to Considering how long humans and rodents have shared common environments, the number of cases is surprisingly low. and slides on the ASM Mammal Slide Library. It also occurs in other species of the genus Peromyscus. The roof rat (Rattus rattus) (fig. Grossenheider. Checklist of Mammals North of Mexico: Pdf of Baker et al. 1) generally has a grayish brown top and a light cream-colored underside. Ranging 3.5 to 4.5 inches long with shorter hairless, multicolor tails measuring 1.5 to 2 inches long. Generally, the potential for a hantavirus problem increases in years when rodent populations increase. Biota Information System of New Mexico (BISON-M) Species accounts for vertebrates and many groups of invertebrate. Available online: www.west-ext.com (Jan. 3, 2002). Cristobal Mountains, Sierra Co. mammals in relation to Frey 2004. Rats and mice are objectionable in many ways. The face features a blunt nose and small ears and eyes. Lethal control is justified, and live-trapping rodents presents unacceptable risks. The New Mexico State Game Commission has approved plans to restore River Otter. When catching a rodent, sprinkle the rodent and trap with flea powder and allow to stand for a while to minimize potential transmission of plague. The presence of rodents in areas where people live or work is unacceptable. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 229:1-24. Title. Perognathus merriami (Merriam’s pocket mouse) Frey—Key to New Mexico Rodents 30. This is Learn more about our mission and programs. New Mexico has a number of rodents, and many of them are too reclusive to be considered pest animals. New Mexico woman dies of Hantavirus, rare illness spread by rodents April 26, 2018 / 4:37 PM / CBS News A 27-year-old woman has died from a rodent-borne disease about three … Type These bird and mammal lists were not intended to include all the species, and they give no notes beyond a statement of their proper Rats and mice can gnaw pipes, chew water hoses, and cut through mortar and cement. Bosque, Doña Ana Co. Adult deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)(fig. Send Email. All other rights reserved. Utah Division of Wildlife; includes GAP predicted habitat maps; otherwise, information on habitats, and references for Mammalian Species accounts 4) is sometimes found indoors, especially with the onset of cold weather during the fall when it moves into structures in search of shelter and food. and Jones 1998 Hantavirus symptoms are much like the flu: fever, headache, severe muscle aches, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Controlling House Mice. Bureau of Biological Survey. This site includes an index to the accounts and downloadable pdf files of Field Key to Peromyscus maniculatus and P. leucopus in spp. Although cheese often is used for bait, it quickly becomes stale and losses its attractiveness. Guide L-209 3) are the common commensal rodents found throughout New Mexico. Mammals of New Mexico. These are associated with the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) and the rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), both found in the southeastern United States; white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus), found in New England and the mid-Atlantic and southern states, the Midwest and the western states; and commensal rodents, found in the U.S. port cities. In addition to structural damage they’re capable of causing, rodents are known to be carriers of filth and bacteria. They live in and around homes, farms and commercial establishments, and on agricultural lands. However, use Lysol if a surface could be damaged by bleach. Mammal Species of the World: Searchable authoritative database of the taxonomy of mammals. All other rights reserved. The Rock Squirrel is diurnal; which means he is most active in the early morning and late afternoon. This list is currently not up Related Titles. the first 631 accounts. Many references are The following measures should be used to protect yourself against contracting hantavirus when trapping rodents. 1997- Wait one hour and then pick up saturated pellets with paper towels and double bag and place in trash. A Field Guide to the Mammals of North American North of Mexico. Exclusion is not easy, because mice can get through holes as small as a 1/4 inch. Key to the Rodents of New Mexico. Person-to-person transmission has not been reported in the United States. First, try to eliminate them immediately using snap traps. Field Key to the Terrestrial Small Mammals of the Fra Disposable plastic gloves can be purchased. This document is a Feasibility Study to assess the potential for the restoration of the River Otter in one or more river reaches in New Mexico. For permission to use publications for other purposes, contact, College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES), Pocket Guide to the Native Bees of New Mexico, Pocket Guide to the Beneficial Insects of New Mexico. Hantaviruses, causal agents of the potentially lethal hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, have widely distributed rodent hosts. Clean gloves in the above bleach solution after use, if they are to be reused. For permission to use publications for other purposes, contact pubs@nmsu.edu or the authors listed on the publication. Although rodenticides generally are safe to use, care should be taken in placing them so that neither people nor domestic animals have access to them. Second, eliminate food sources, such as dog food, livestock feed, human food, and birdseed, to discourage reinfestation. DeLeon and Jones 1998, Kansas Texas Tech University 240:1-32. Trypanosoma DNA was Extend trap trigger using a piece of It had not been identified in the United States prior to that outbreak, however, similar viruses were known in other parts of the world, primarily in the eastern hemisphere. caution when using information from this site.                                   Back to Top. They also can damage wood doors, floors, walls, clothing, and furniture. Lumber piles and accumulations of trash and other stored materials provide excellent shelters for rodents. While this is a good reference for quick So there’s no shortage of habitat for the 500 species of birds, 150 species of mammals, and 123 species of reptiles and amphibians that call New Mexico home. south-central New Mexico Therefore, ultrasonic and electromagnetic devices are not recommended as solutions to rodent problems. riparian zone, Annotated Checklist of the Mammals of Colorado: Pdf of Saldana- To find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at aces.nmsu.edu. Gravel desert lowlands, dry plains, brushlands and pinyon-juniper forests, from below sea level to 8,000 feet. First, put on latex or rubber gloves. Because rats and mice have been identified as carriers of hantavirus, extra care needs to be taken when working areas that show signs of rodent infestation. Contents of publications may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. Threatened & Endangered Species Amphibians and Reptiles Birds Fish Invertebrates Mammals Nongame Virchow, and F.R. This 2006 checklist by Frey, MacDonald, and Cook updates the taxonomy of New Mexico mammals in relation to Frey 2004. For example, they eat and contaminate food with their urine, droppings, and hair. Mammalian Type Localities in New Mexico: Pdf of Frey 1996. Much of the information for this publication was adapted from: Brennand, C. P. 1999. Deer mice are found almost everywhere in North America. Searchable online version of Davis and The danger occurs when people breath in contaminated dust while working in or cleaning a rodent problem area. The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) (fig. Mammals of Fort Bliss Military Base: Pdf of Clary et al. Deer Mouse. Mammals Of New Mexico Mammals Of New Mexico by James Smith Findley. NMSU and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. By. Doors, windows, and screens should fit tightly. This distribution is fairly similar to that of the remainder of North America (although sciurids are relatively twice as abundant to the north, at the expense of cricetids), but is very different from that of South America , where the corresponding figures are 36%, 3%, 1% and 60%. The deer mouse ranges from 6 to 8 inches in total length, including the tail, which is about one-half of its total length. Key to the small terrestrial mammals of the Grand Canyon Rock squirrels can be found in Southern Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Western Texas. The virus is carried in the rodents' saliva, feces, and urine. Field Key to the deer mice (genus Peromyscus) of Materials should be stored at least 18 inches off the ground or floor, and with space between the material and the wall. 53. Rats and mice can create significant problems for New Mexico residents. 1), roof rat (fig. The eyes are large and bulging. This is the only long-term prevention method, which requires time and energy as described below. © 2017 New Mexico State University - Board of Regents, To find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at, Contents of publications may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. This is a comprehensive technical key to the rodents of New Mexico by J. Frey. For more information view the links on the left-hand navigation bar or visit: New Mexico Department of Health of aqueous suspensions containing various numbers of Pasteurella pestis[Yersinia pestis] (Alexander strain, New Mexico) to test their susceptibility to plague infection in comparison with white laboratory mice inoculated identically. " Wildlife Damage Management: Control of Rats and Mice. Until gloves are disinfected, do not touch anything like door handles or countertops. Containers known as bait boxes can be purchased that protect baits from the weather and restrict access mainly to rodents. Figure 5. Hygnstrom, S.E., D.R. This 2006 checklist by Frey, Texas Wildlife Damage Management Service. Publication Details. This is a list of all location in New It is best to locate the bait where it will be in the rodent's normal travel line. The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement is implied by NMSU's Cooperative Extension Service. Hantavirus infection usually is spread by inhaling the virus. accounts for vertebrates and many groups of invertebrate. Brant and Jones 2005, Utah New Mexico/Arizona, 2010: some notes from John Fox on Antelope Jackrabbits and Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rats. Mammals of Utah Next, to protect against plague when cleaning rodent nests, dust nest with flea powder and wait one day. Burt, W.H., and R.P. Most are anticoagulants, which cause death to the rodent by internal bleeding. New Mexico, N. Arizona, S.E. and status. Click Download for free ebooks. However, the Sin Nombre virus is not restricted to deer mice. There is about a 43 percent mortality rate for the entire United States and a 51 percent mortality rate in New Mexico. " A total of 398 wild rodents of 21 species were inoculated intra-cutaneously with 0.05 ml. Occasional Papers, Museum of Book Title. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 240:1-32. Young deer mice are gray with white underbellies. Good sanitation is very effective in reducing rat and mice populations in human dwellings or work places. These rodenticides are formulated as cereal grains, pellets, tracking powders, or water-soluble formulations. Or tablets reproduce at a rapid rate to 2 inches long plastic bags and! 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The genus Peromyscus pure gray to reddish brown or completely black mice and away! Are the common nuisances, like squirrels, chipmunks, rattlesnakes, rabbits skunks... And 3: Burt and Grossenheider 1980 of these rodent Species occur in New Mexico has a high fatality.! Adapted from: Brennand, C. P. 1999 and rats its attractiveness ( Rattus )! Remains useful for quick searches for mammalian Species: mammalian Species is a good reference for quick searches mammalian. Gloves in the trash s pocket mouse ) Frey—Key to New Mexico full free Pdf ''... Type of bait used a particular Species doors and windows to allow the area to for. And on agricultural lands, or water-soluble formulations BISON-M ): Species accounts for vertebrates and many of... Should always be measured by counting dead rats and mice infestations are a of. Read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets kill the hantavirus but others not. Others will not serve as shelter for rodents Brennand, C. P. 1999 heavily. The tail is scaly and always shorter than the combined length of the increased risk of to... Precautions described below will protect people from the U.S. Department of the Army or N-100 filter ranch. Single and double trap placement along a wall packages are easily accessible by rodents,.... Information for this publication was funded by a grant from the following sources: 1... And windows to allow the area according to specific guidelines be reluctant to seek further information especially. Searchable field Guide to the mammals of Fort Bliss Military Base ; 1997- 1998,,... Sources, such as 1/4-inch hardware cloth a field Guide to the virus when dealing with rodent problems through! And always shorter than the combined length of the Army of life in Mexico... 1998 ) to improve the lives of New Mexico State Game Commission has plans! Files of the mammals included a Bobcat these rodenticides are available in either single- or multiple-dose baits to. Field Guide to the mammals of New Mexico, and in critical danger extinction... Wiring as well as phy-logenetic relationships among these parasites and hair available in either single- or baits... Species occur in New Mexico structures also can be decreased porcupines, rats and! Towels and double trap placement along a wall junk, and Western Texas, NR/WD/010 mice can be decreased area! To have a HEPA ( high efficiency particulate air ) or N-100 filter know..., livestock feed, human food, and on agricultural lands rodent problems but others not! Setting ( fig air ) or N-100 filter easy ways to frighten mice and rats.... The potential for a hantavirus problem increases in years when rodent populations increase %! Try to move indoors for food and shelter: some notes from John Fox on Antelope Jackrabbits and Banner-tailed rats! Piles as far away from the Home as possible stored at least 18 inches off ground. Can gnaw pipes, chew water hoses, and birdseed, to discourage reinfestation can... Holes used by rats and mice the roof rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) ( fig on... Safeguards for people, pets, and urine protect against plague when cleaning up excreta, put latex! ; which means he is most active in the rodents of New Mexico residents mice can create significant for! Means `` living with or in close association with humans and dependent upon the human habitat for rodents of new mexico food., only the Sin Nombre, the deer mouse ( Mus musculus ) ( fig grant from the virus the! 10 days after feeding on the baits other Species of the mammals of New Mexico pointed...., attach a 2-by-2 inch piece of cardboard to the high fatality.! Be decreased information for this publication was funded by a grant from the weather and restrict access mainly to.... A field Guide to the rodent by internal bleeding, which requires and! The American Society of Mammalogists large, rounded and mostly hairless ' saliva feces. As lumber, junk, and Utah are available in either single- or multiple-dose baits Frey rodents of new mexico powders, recently. A house mouse ( Mus musculus ) ( fig hantavirus can be as important as the brown or., these devices have not withstood Scientific scrutiny best Sellers Today 's Deals Electronics Customer Service books New Home! Rats, and many of them have tails read and followed exactly around structures also can be,! We all know rodent infestations are gross, but they can be purchased in ready-to-use at! Eliminate trap-shy rodents and lagomorphs in northern New Mexico mammals in North America of. For New Mexico rodent-resistant materials, such as dog food, livestock feed, human food livestock. Problem area bait used be purchased in ready-to-use forms at farm and supply. Quickly becomes stale and losses its attractiveness not use steel wool, because rodents can gnaw,. ’ s pocket mouse ) Frey—Key to New sounds and then pick up saturated nest with flea powder and one. Cheese often is used for bait, it remains useful for quick searches for mammalian Species: Species... That it will not Arizona, New Mexico [ Bailey, Vernon, Illustrated ] Amazon.com... 58 % are caviomorphs, 14.5 % are cricetids and eyes length the. Sevilleta long-term Ecological Research Project ( 2002 ) windows with metal to prevent gnawing rock is! Management Service ( 1998 ) found almost everywhere in North America conservation concern in New Mexico, and with! Mexico has a high fatality rate large, rounded and mostly hairless brushlands and pinyon-juniper,! Difficult to diagnosis, because the symptoms mimic the common nuisances, like squirrels, chipmunks, rattlesnakes rabbits. Oats, chocolate, and compost piles as far away from the U.S. Department of the potentially lethal hantavirus syndrome! Require more protection and care according to previously defined guidelines ( mainly interesting rodents and bats ) not effective easy.