Parenting expert Dr. Rene Hackney talks about different types of praise. 29 Examples of Encouraging Words For Kids. ‘Descriptive Praise’ is a way of giving your child appreciation and approval every day so that they are more motivated to listen and willing to co-operate. Adults assume that this kind of praise will help children feel confident and motivated or … I think it is fine for parents to say, You went to the bottom of the pool, you got that ring, you were brave, good job and just tack it on the end. Descriptive Praise- a habit every teacher needs. That is what descriptive praise does. Remember the magic ratio: – 5 POSITIVES TO EVERY NEGATIVE, Your email address will not be published. Practicing descriptive praise. That takes a … In the second example, because the child worked hard, they were able to create a beautiful picture. For example, ‘I like the way you’ve found a spot for everything in your room’. Descriptive … I can see you’ve already written one sentence and it starts with a capital letter and there’s a full stop at the end. When a teacher sees a student is making progress, the language of encouragement as praise can be effective. I feel better already, just looking at them.” Practice using descriptive praise. Rene Hackney: Some examples of each types of praise would be let us say your child plays a piano song, they have practiced all week and they play you this lovely tune. For example, the teacher may use praise to boost the student's performance, praising effort, accuracy, or speed on an assignment. You are saying to that child look at how much effort you made, the effort, the process, the details that tends to be more descriptive. So, a descriptive praise would be Wow, you worked on that song all week, you learned every note. you are giving them positive non-verbal attention as well as verbal praise). But the descriptive praise, “When you saw that Elliot forgot his sandwich, you gave him part of yours” gives a child a sense of her own abilities and accomplishments. MonkeySee, a Fexy Media Company, captures the skill and knowledge of the world’s top experts and delivers it to inquisitive audiences everywhere. Generally, we try to encourage good behavior by using lots of superlatives: “Great job”, “Wow”, “Awesome”, It seems like a natural thing to do, but the problem is that superlative praise is so vague that the child is … Children are programmed to seek their parent’s attention so why not focus on what they are doing right. ‘Descriptive Praise’ is a way of giving your child appreciation and approval every day so that they are more motivated to listen and willing to co-operate. Most experts seem to agree that empty praise like “Good job!” or “You’re awesome!” is ineffective because children recognize that these statements are not always accurately or sincerely offered. Great! You are saying to that child look at how much effort you made, the effort, the process, the details that tends to be more descriptive. “You hung up your jacket all by yourself, and last month you couldn’t reach the hook. Examples of non-verbal praise include smiling and physical affection if appropriate. To be really effective, praise needs to confirm a child's own sense of reality. If you are standing on the side of the pool going, Wow, you got that, you went to the bottom of the pool, you were brave that is not so much. Let s say your child writes a story at school and draws a picture of the family and their teacher even noticed and wrote good work. Praise is great – but descriptive praise takes praising your child to a whole new level; and it can be as simple as observing good behavior and describing what your child is doing well. "Hey. Be grateful if appropriate. Areas where descriptive praise can be used for a child at any developmental stage: table manners, morning routines, putting away toys and books, putting away clothes, sibling cooperation, cooperation with parents, homework routines, mealtime routines, when a child is being self-reliant, when a child makes eye contact with the person who is speaking and whenever the child demonstrates … Evaluative Praise: Descriptive Praise “Good boy!” “Thank you for helping me. Describe what you see. Descriptive feedback provides students with detailed, specific information about improving their learning. It can work well for children of all ages, including teenagers. Learn more about it by examining the downloadable examples that we gathered in this article. When they come home, evaluative praise, Good job, I like this story and you hang it on the refrigerator which not it is not a horrible thing to say, but being more descriptive, Wow, you remembered our whole family in that picture, that must have taken a long time or There is five whole sentences in here, you really, really worked on that. "You are walking by yourself!" Another benefit of descriptive praise is that it communicates to the child that you are watching what they are doing and noticing them (i.e. Wonderful! It is being more detail specific and talking about the effort the child actually made. But the descriptive praise, “When you saw that Sally dropped her books, you stopped what you were doing and helped her pick them up” gives a youngster a sense of his own abilities and accomplishments. Praise Children’s Efforts And The Process, Not Their Achievement or Ability. Descriptive praise is very specific and comes from thoughtful observation. Descriptive praise is telling children exactly what you like about their behaviour. Let us know if you use or try this technique in class and share your … It is about noticing and mentioning all the OK things your child is doing to reinforce the behaviour you want to see. 3. the relative ineffectiveness that praise has shown in developing children’s self-esteem. We are the leading creator of expert-driven video content. Well done!” Praise … "That's good exercise!" I don t find necessarily fault with that. As the old adage says, a picture is worth a thousand words, and this is where the descriptive paragraph type comes in handy. I really like that. Descriptive Praise Guidelines The Bg List ofDescritive Praise 1. You carried them very carefully. At the high school level, most students can accept delayed praise. For example, ‘I love the way you shared your Lego with your brother just now’. Blue Monday Is Nonsense. In school or at home, parents and teachers use a lot of Evaluative Praise, such as “Well done”, “Good boy!”, “You’re so clever.”, “That’s fantastic!”.. It’s also more genuine than non-specific praise like ‘You’re a good boy’. Adults can even expose children to a greater vocabulary by using words like “balance” in their praise. In the second example, because the child worked hard, they were able to create a beautiful picture. Required fields are marked *, © 2020 Educating matters All Rights Reserved. For example, “I see you are ready to go to school, you have your coat on and you even put your toys away.”. Descriptive Praise Guidelines The Bg List ofDescritive Praise 1. I know what that song the minute you started. It is about noticing and mentioning all the OK things your child is doing  to reinforce the behaviour you want to see. 2) reason for praise: At times what follows the opening call to praise is a summarizing sentence that really condenses the central theological backdrop of these descriptive psalms of praise. ; Compliance: Praise your child for following the rules and listening to your instructions.Remember to pay attention when your child is playing quietly or entertaining themself. For behavior, this might be, “you handed a block, that was helpful,” or, “you listened the first time, that was quick.” For academics, “you wrote five sentences, that’s a lot of work,” or, “you remembered … Here are some other examples of specific, descriptive praise: "Excellent prediction, Farrah. You had to be listening closely to be so detailed in describing what you thought might happen next." I know what that song the minute you started. Dr. Hackney is married and has two young children of her own. "Lamont, I'm impressed with how you went to the glossary to find definitions for new words." But the idea is to be really very descriptive first. For example, if you praise your child for their willingness to try hard or their ability to be patient as they learn, you'll increase their motivation to keep trying. We like our children more as we notice what they are doing righ, Stand back and focus on what they do right, Notice and mention every tiny step in the right direction, Praise their effort, attitude and strategies not just the outcome, Point out the qualities shown by their behaviour. This short video demonstration shows examples of how to use descriptive praise to encourage good behaviour. Here are some ways to make your praise particularly effective in encouraging good behavior: It looks like you’ve been concentrating. You are saying to that child look at how much effort you made, the effort, the process, the details that tends to be more descriptive. Title: The Big List of Descriptive Praise - Volcano Mama Descriptive Praise is when you describe out in detail what you have seen or heard or feel and then it … For example, Looking for positive words for evaluating employees? General phrases are directed to no one or to no skill in particular. Praise kids only for traits they have the power to change. How to manage TODAY – back at work with kids at home, One ‘New Years’ resolution that will truly impact on family life. I like the colors you picked.” “Good job!” “Wow, I didn’t know you could hop on one foot. This helps your child understand what you mean. So, a descriptive praise would be Wow, you worked on that song all week, you learned every note. You name the behavior so that your baby knows exactly what you liked. It s not a horrible thing to say, but it focuses on the parent taking ownership and it is more extrinsic. PDA and PDA Plus statements explicitly describe a child’s efforts, abilities, feelings and characteristics, while praise is vague and non-descriptive, i.e., “Good job!” or puts the focus on the adult’s value judgment of … For example, “I see you are ready to go to school, you have your coat on and you even put your toys away.” Second, after hearing what she has done, the child praises herself. Descriptive praise builds a child’s self-esteem with two parts, the first is that the parent describes what the child has done. " … Instead of describing an action we could describe what the child might be feeling. We finished cleaning quickly between the two of us.” “What a fantastic drawing!” “You worked very hard on that drawing. Descriptive-type praise Psalms. ‘Descriptive Praise’ is a way of giving your child appreciation and approval every day so that they are more motivated to listen and willing to co-operate. 2. One of the reasons why … The benefits of descriptive praise. Best Sentences to Praise Your Students. Descriptive praise is telling children exactly what you like about their behaviour. Outstanding Performance Marvelous I Can’t Get Over It! So, a descriptive praise would be Wow, you worked on that song all week, you learned every note. Descriptive research is a research method that you can use to describe the characteristics of the variables that you are studying, such as events, organizations, individuals, etc. The most powerful positive feedback is behavior-specific praise or descriptive praise—a positive declarative statement directed toward a child or group of children that describes a desirable behavior in specific, observable, and measurable terms. You had to be listening closely to be so detailed in describing what you thought might happen next." Encouraging and Inspirational Words For example, "You took your plate to the sink and your knife and fork. This helps your child understand exactly what it is that they’ve done well. That was very helpful, thank you" This will again, boost their confidence and self esteem, make them feel happy, and encourage them to do that behaviour again. ... For example, if your expectation is for students to finish their morning routine in 15 minutes, you can say, “Wow, you unpacked your backpack in the first 15 minutes of the day. Way to Go! The evaluative praise, “You are a very helpful person,” makes the youngster dependent on the judgment of the person doing the praising. Use descriptive praise that conveys realistic, attainable standards. Unbelievable Work You Should Be Proud Phenomenal! Cool! It is about noticing and mentioning all the OK things your child is doing to reinforce the behaviour you want to see. Younger children: You’ve been working for five minutes on your own and I haven’t heard any silly noises. These praise Psalms are similar to declarative praise Psalms, but have certain elements that set them apart. Descriptive praise is an excellent motivator and is best for boosting self-esteem and reinforcing positive behaviour – when children get praise for behaving well, they’re likely to want to keep behaving well. In declarative praise, hdh was used to highlight the confession of God's intervention in the life of the psalmist. You’ve Got It Superb! Notice the positive outcomes or benefits. But if you say, Look at you, you got that ring, you went to the bottom of the pool, you were so brave your language is excited and you are showing them that you are proud of them, but all of it is giving ownership to the child. The impact of feedback on learning achievement has been found to be low when it is focused on praise, rewards and punishment. That was very helpful, thank you" This will again, boost their confidence and self esteem, make them feel happy, and encourage them to do that behaviour again. Oct 30, 2015 - Descriptive Praise is the opposite of how we usually praise. I can see you’ve already written one sentence and it starts with a capital letter and there’s a full stop at the end. Additionally she hosts a monthly parenting focused book club and fun play programs to introduce the preschool setting to young families. "Many colors! This short video demonstration shows examples of how to use descriptive praise to encourage good behaviour. Younger children: You’ve been working for five minutes on your own and I haven’t heard any silly noises. For example, Michael stated that descriptive praise may be more effective for increasing an individual's responding to unknown tasks because the behavior‐specifying aspect of descriptive praise may serve as a rule for future responding. 101 Phrases of Praise for Students That’s Incredible How Extraordinary! And new research is helping teachers understand which types of praise are most meaningful to students and, more importantly, most likely to increase motivation. Be grateful if appropriate. But the descriptive praise, “When you saw that Sally dropped her books, you stopped what you were doing and helped her pick them up” gives a youngster a sense of his own abilities and accomplishments. Jackson. Descriptive praise is a useful tool in the toolbag of parenting strategies to help encourage children to display more appropriate behaviours and comply with their parents' requests. Amazing Effort! But, We Can Still Learn from It. Telling Your Baby What Behavior You Liked Is Called Descriptive Praise You describe what you see and feel. Make Praise Effective . For example, ‘I like the way you’ve found a spot for everything in your room’. Descriptive and Appreciative Praise may seem unnatural or more cumbersome at first. It's … You look really pleased with yourself.” PDA and PDA Plus statements explicitly describe a child’s efforts, abilities, feelings and characteristics, while praise is vague and non-descriptive, i.e., “Good job!” or puts the focus on the adult’s value judgment of … Adults can even expose children to a greater vocabulary by using words like “balance” in their praise. Characteristics of the Descriptive Paragraph Type. For the last four years, Dr. Hackney has owned and lectured for Parenting Playgroups, Inc, a parenting resource center and preschool classroom in Alexandria Virginia. Workshop topics include eight hours on positive discipline techniques, five hours on early academic issues and common issues such as sibling rivalry and potty training. You can use descriptive praise with any age child. Title: The Big List of Descriptive Praise - Volcano Mama You can use descriptive praise with any age child. The younger the student, the more immediate the praise should be. And new research is helping teachers understand which types of praise are most meaningful to students and, more importantly, most likely to … It reflects a child’s behaviour in a way that causes him to feel loved and capable, and it teaches him to feel good about the things he has done. 2. Generally, we try to encourage good behavior by using lots of superlatives: “Great job”, “Wow”, “Awesome”, “Way to go!” It seems like a natural thing to do, but the problem is that superlative praise is so vague that the child is unclear about what they actually did that was so great. "Thank you!" They want to put that good job on there, they want to there are folks who write about this, who say that parents who add the good job at the end, they are detracting from the descriptive statement they just gave. "That's good exercise!" This theological condensation could be sum marized in the statement, 'God is great, God is … Offering descriptive praise shows that you are paying close attention. I … Remember, the function of a mirror is to reflect an image as it is. Descriptive praise builds a child’s self-esteem with two parts, the first is that the parent describes what the child has done. 2. in developmental psychology from George Mason University. In the first example of descriptive praise, the adult points out that because they helped, a task was completed more quickly. DP is hard. You’re Special Excellent! "You're jumping rope!" Your Project Is First Rate! "Hey. It lets them know the exact thing that you are cheering about, that you are really encouraging them on. the relative ineffectiveness that praise has shown in developing children’s self-esteem. What are the benefits of Descriptive Praise? Instead of: “You did it! A child who goes to the bottom of the ring and gets a pool after a summer of being scared to go under, Wow, look at you, I am so proud, I am so happy you did that is really evaluative, but saying Look at you, you got that ring, you were so brave today, you went to the bottom of the pool. In descriptive psalms of praise we notice the characteristic verb hll whose root meaning is to shine, to cause to shine. Descriptive praise does not evaluate what a child has done, but rather, describes it in terms so that the child is likely to recognize the truth and credit and praise herself. “well done” are examples of praise that provide non-descriptive feedback. 3. They cheer me up. No longer are we in a form of prayer that seeks to declare personal acts of kindness or goodness. This short video demonstration shows some examples of descriptive praise where the parents tell their child exactly what the behaviour is that they like. Host: What are some examples of each type of praise? For example, imagine your child is playing with toys calmly and quietly. The benefits of descriptive praise. You are genuine, not gushing. You don’t have to praise every day to help kids feel motivated. Here are a few specific behaviors that can be especially responsive to praise: Prosocial behavior: Praise your child for sharing, taking turns, using kind words, and getting along well with others. Learning to use descriptive praise, rather than just compliment or judge, can be difficult, but the payoffs are great. So, the idea is you say, here is what you did, here is why it was so helpful. "Lamont, I'm impressed with how you went to the glossary to find definitions for new words." Benefits of praising a child disappear when it is expected. This short video demonstration shows some examples of descriptive praise where the parents tell their child exactly what the behaviour is that they like. Notice the positive outcomes or benefits. It can work well for children of all ages, including teenagers. I like it!" Educators have long been trying to identify the best ways to praise students and influence behavior. For example, if your preschooler makes you a get-well card, instead of saying “It's beautiful,” you can describe it: “I love these yellow balloons and red hearts. It is easy and natural to use overblown praise: "You're jumping rope!" Descriptive feedback provides students with detailed, specific information about improving their learning. Second, after hearing what she has done, the child praises herself. Great work!" Give the child ownership of the behavior, describe back specifically what it was that they did, use specific labels that were helpful, thoughtful, brave, smart, kind, persistent, friendly, cooperative, all those things we want our children to be more of.

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