bacterial conjunctivitis pdf

Forms of bacterial conjunctivitis that need to be treated differently include neonatal conjunctivitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, trachoma, and inclusion conjunctivitis. It is most often caused by a virus (like those which cause the common cold), but can also be caused by bacteria, … /Img14 28 0 R Download Full PDF Package. /Img118 132 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is common and occurs in patients of all ages. a nonspecific term used to describe an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can be /Img151 165 0 R /Img37 51 0 R We conducted a study to determine the bacteria causing conjunctivitis … /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Img26 40 0 R Gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis must be treated with systemic antibiotics. /Img83 97 0 R /Img150 164 0 R … Gonnoccal infection is transmitted from the genital tract or urine to the eye by hands. l�"% ��{5*R��pd�C��P��#˾�""�� q$��e�ī�H@C]�Ǌ�4�3$��&`EH`;��HI@�?l�C�1V+b� ��x1�@5l�C_�XcEJ��{�k�5V�ģ7{6�a��3�"%xd�g��^�1I��W _cEL�:`W�1�رycEQwIxɺWc�"% ��XS�]EJ�߉W�?�b�>{o�U�ġ��X��f��$@��DEW��X��īȉ��Bl�c:{��I$��"(��@��}EL ��1a@� V\��'��X��6""��jNH_�$��*'��GW�i�� g�J,�W�D��U��"%��N��^��}^EF��;�*"�2��WM�Ixd�w VD� ��}`ED��!i1|�!�P1��CUL��F�J /Img52 66 0 R /Img176 190 0 R /F4 205 0 R /Img156 170 0 R /Img132 146 0 R 2 0 obj >> /Img67 81 0 R %%EOF /F3 202 0 R /Img23 37 0 R /Img35 49 0 R A patch test is used to identify the causative allergen in allergic conjunctivitis. /Img21 35 0 R /Img142 156 0 R /Resources << /Img181 195 0 R /Img46 60 0 R Definition Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and eyeball caused by bacteria, viruses, allergic or immunologic reactions, … The eye is red. 29 37 /Img154 168 0 R Mattering and adherence of … 0000018326 00000 n /Img133 147 0 R /Img7 21 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis… Although it is a self-limiting condition, current initial treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis is the application of a broad-spectrum topical antibiotic. Conjunctivitis can be purulent or nonpurulent. 0000015788 00000 n /Img72 86 0 R /Img69 83 0 R /Img141 155 0 R /Img130 144 0 R /Img91 105 0 R /Img131 145 0 R /Img1 15 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. /Img54 68 0 R /Img167 181 0 R /Img24 38 0 R /Img36 50 0 R /Img122 136 0 R 0000029138 00000 n /Img5 19 0 R 0000017489 00000 n /Img73 87 0 R /Img49 63 0 R /Img105 119 0 R 1 0 obj /Img174 188 0 R 0000080459 00000 n /Img164 178 0 R /F1 196 0 R 0000079254 00000 n %PDF-1.5 xref 0000014711 00000 n /Img107 121 0 R /Img169 183 0 R 0000046408 00000 n /Img78 92 0 R /Img145 159 0 R !oj�W:_��xd�Z6��$@��3`��P��4˶= 7n�U�$�m��U��} x-Í��V�$�a�� /Img58 72 0 R ��?�W��_�p��?�5��q��M7�t��׻��W�;�7��C��x��/��'��WΝ'_��F��5�B��}܀��v7ƫ�@��/'� �7��h�3��ָ��F3��/L�q-n�u��4��V�!��m�@�7��\_�� .�\��7l�S��^��a��8n�M�h~�+3ZL p��*/�5��7l�ۖ��3w��+��m��HGl#V��U�=��!�Dt��*Ҟ"�ui�$�D��8M�O 2��x�M�M!��V�Ғ��*ަ� �/�f!��B�M��H:!��}WQ nSF uB ��Ƃ~SH �Gt�+,�7�$N�$��C��(�>2^E��M@TZ�Dx#h�M�M!Qx�g�m��A�C�p��M��V]��U�YE��HO�ձQ��be�! ��KWl��5�5��3�|�{Df��ߞ��ĝګ��?�ߜ�-�?�#��OO��]�pj�8^��w�]?�W�^ίO�� Mattering and adherence of the eyelids on waking, lack of itching, and absence of a history of conjunctivitis are the strongest factors associated with bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img106 120 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Kids [ 3 0 R 6 0 R 8 0 R 10 0 R 12 0 R ] /Img95 109 0 R /Img135 149 0 R 0000012655 00000 n Bacterial conjunctivitis Children and the elderly are more at risk of a bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img41 55 0 R /Img109 123 0 R Download Free PDF. << /Pages 2 0 R 0000013828 00000 n /Img84 98 0 R /Type /Catalog /F5 208 0 R Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonococcal conjunctivitis, which usually results from sexual contact with a … /Img75 89 0 R /Img178 192 0 R /Img112 126 0 R Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is encountered frequently in optometric practice. Bacterial conjunctivitis. NEONATAL CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: … sode of conjunctivitis made a positive bacterial culture result less likely. They usually spread from an infected person to others through. >> Each of these types of germs can spread from person to person in different ways. startxref Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually divided according to its course and severity into hyperacute, acute and chronic forms. /Img33 47 0 R Typical signs are a red eye and purulent drainage that persists throughout the day. Several viruses and bacteria can cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), some of which are very contagious. Case description A 5-year-old boy presents with a 3-day history of watery discharge from his right eye. /Img129 143 0 R /Img96 110 0 R READ PAPER. /Img159 173 0 R 0000051686 00000 n /Img4 18 0 R This is a serious breach of normal hygiene. 65 0 obj<>stream endobj Bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img180 194 0 R /Img147 161 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /Img57 71 0 R /Img11 25 0 R endobj CONJUNCTIVITIS (Pink Eye) Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as “pink eye”. /Img162 176 0 R endobj /Img47 61 0 R If bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, but no response to topical antibiotics is seen, swabs for bacterial culture should be taken and tested. When treated with appropriate antibiotics the duration of the infection is shortened considerably to one to three days. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. 0000054690 00000 n Cindy Hutnik. NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: CAUSES • Bacteria (N. gonorrhoeae, 2–4 days) • Bacteria (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, 3–5 days) • Chlamydia (5–12 days) • Viruses (eg, herpes, from mother) Ocular Surface Disorders . /Img68 82 0 R /Img146 160 0 R /Img170 184 0 R /F2 199 0 R /Img179 193 0 R Mild conjunctivitis is usually benign and self-limited and can be monitored without treatment or easily treated with antibiotics. /Img80 94 0 R /Img99 113 0 R The condition often resolves on its own without any treatment. >> the resolution of bacterial conjunctivitis. trailer /Img27 41 0 R /Img77 91 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. /Img111 125 0 R /Img71 85 0 R /Img114 128 0 R /Img101 115 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Img125 139 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Img66 80 0 R BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS IMPROVING THE RECOGNITION OF VIRAL and CE Monograph Faculty Alan Kabat, OD, FAAO (Chair and Moderator) April L. Jasper, OD, FAAO Blair Lonsberry, MS, OD, MEd, FAAO Christine Sindt, OD, FAAO Original Release: March 1, 2018 Expiration: March 31, 2019 This continuing education activity is supported through an unrestricted educational grant from Shire. /Img143 157 0 R 0000036108 00000 n /Img168 182 0 R /Img56 70 0 R stream Introduction. /Img30 44 0 R /Img166 180 0 R /Img87 101 0 R /Img153 167 0 R 29 0 obj <> endobj /Img53 67 0 R /Img103 117 0 R PINK EYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS) PINK EYE IS OFTEN HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS. Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis . A short summary of this paper. 0000051419 00000 n It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. /Img6 20 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. /Img59 73 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus species, or, less commonly, Chlamydia trachomatis. 0 /Img62 76 0 R /Img13 27 0 R The prevalence of conjunctivitis varies according to the underlying cause, which may be influ… /Img163 177 0 R /Img74 88 0 R 0000014872 00000 n Viral conjunctivitis Viral conjunctivitis often follows a recent cold or sore throat. /Parent 2 0 R https://www.college-optometrists.org/.../conjunctivitis-bacterial-.html /Img40 54 0 R /Img79 93 0 R << %PDF-1.6 %�� Download Free PDF. /Img48 62 0 R Similar findings have been demonstrated in his left eye as of that morning. /Img140 154 0 R /Img44 58 0 R x�b``a``�b`a`H /Img32 46 0 R They were randomly assigned to a 7-day treat-ment with eye drops using either fucidic acid (1.0%) (FucithalmicA) applied twice per day, or chloramphenicol (0.5%) (MinimsA Chloramphenicol) applied six times per day. 0000030591 00000 n Select drug class All drug classes ophthalmic anti-infectives (34) ophthalmic steroids with anti-infectives (23) lincomycin derivatives (2) /Img85 99 0 R /Img172 186 0 R /Img139 153 0 R /Img144 158 0 R /Img55 69 0 R /Img22 36 0 R 3 0 obj 0000001735 00000 n /Img39 53 0 R /Img31 45 0 R /Img136 150 0 R /Img157 171 0 R >> /Img158 172 0 R /Img100 114 0 R /Img89 103 0 R This paper. Download. /Img102 116 0 R 0000016615 00000 n 0000053960 00000 n /Img171 185 0 R /Img18 32 0 R Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is the eye disease most commonly seen by gen-eral practitioners, and is estimated to represent approximately 1% of all con-sultations in primary care. /Img97 111 0 R /Img128 142 0 R /Img113 127 0 R /Font << /Img177 191 0 R /Img98 112 0 R /Img34 48 0 R /Img149 163 0 R 0000034672 00000 n /Img81 95 0 R /Img90 104 0 R /Img82 96 0 R Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis and is characterized by dilatation of the conjunctival vessels, resulting in hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, typically with associated discharge. 0000085252 00000 n 0000078994 00000 n 0000001372 00000 n /Img138 152 0 R Diagnosis is usually clinical. /Img64 78 0 R /Img16 30 0 R "�l��@�Uaa�a�,Ǫ�0$��k�X�q'`Ub�݉W��À�� X��{�d��b��?��>Y鳥�BN�d�S_�')��:�>I��IJw��>I��IJ'־�OR��:�>I�b��$%��퓔��}��v��l�w`��}"`�][��O�i��ڪ� �φ��X�Fvϱ*8��~�*9#&��V�Cxd��~�k��xN�~p�8��.�g@/�K%Ts��%�vq^��Оv�n�. 0000019190 00000 n /Img126 140 0 R /Img29 43 0 R /Img116 130 0 R << It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. 0000001036 00000 n /Img65 79 0 R /XObject << <<3DAEB586B2A0134A98C43DCE6087E03B>]>> /Img92 106 0 R /Img45 59 0 R /Img93 107 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis was present in about one third (32.47% to 36.04%) of the patients with acute infective conjunctivitis, and it was more common in children. 0000001644 00000 n /Img155 169 0 R /Img175 189 0 R /Img127 141 0 R /Img19 33 0 R /Img161 175 0 R /Img9 23 0 R /Img51 65 0 R /Img137 151 0 R 0000012383 00000 n /Img15 29 0 R /Count 5 Bacterial conjunctivitis is uncommon but can be spread by the hands or from upper respiratory tract infections. /Annots [ 5 0 R ] /Img94 108 0 R /Img3 17 0 R Viral culture may be appropriate in epidemic case clusters. >> /Img124 138 0 R /Img42 56 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. %�� /Img88 102 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. g`@ V6�8ǃg��1` &��q��_�"O\~��A0 *:��@&. Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious; measures to prevent spread of infection should be considered. x^�]I��q��W��z]z�V�R�u1Y"�$�$�|�} 0 3b! /Img152 166 0 R Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Microbiological Profile, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns and Recommendations for Treatment Naz Perween*, Dakshina Bisht**, Prabhav Aggarwal*** Abstract Conjunctivitis is one of the most common ocular infections, with bacterial infections accounting for 50-70% of all conjunctivitis cases. /Img8 22 0 R Also, people with weaker immune systems such as those with diabetes and people who don’t wash their hands before inserting or removing contact lenses are more at risk. << /Img60 74 0 R 0000029416 00000 n conjunctivitis of suspected bacterial origin acquired within the ﬁrst 28days of life were included in the study. 4 0 obj /Img104 118 0 R >> 0000045240 00000 n /Img50 64 0 R /Img117 131 0 R 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. /Img17 31 0 R /Img110 124 0 R /Img86 100 0 R /Img12 26 0 R Clinical Ophthalmology, 2010. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the most frequent cause of hyper-acute bacterial conjunctivitis, which is then usually regarded as an oculogeni-tal disease, occurring in neonates and in sexually active adults. Download PDF. 0000001310 00000 n /Img2 16 0 R /Img148 162 0 R /Img120 134 0 R The following paper aims to review the evidence to discover the best treatments for acute infective conjunctivitis. /Img108 122 0 R 0000053738 00000 n /Type /Page /Img76 90 0 R /Img165 179 0 R Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva and has 4 main causes—viruses, bacteria, allergens, and irritants. 0000034939 00000 n 0000044966 00000 n /Img70 84 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually self-limiting, taking up to two weeks to resolve. Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis . 0000014963 00000 n /Img61 75 0 R /Img121 135 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis due to gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is generally milder than conjunctivitis caused by gram-negative bacteria. This article gives a review of the epidemiology, aetiology, clinical picture, complications, differential diagnoses, in vitro exam-inations and therapy of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. His left eye as of that morning that morning watery discharge from his eye. Gram-Negative bacteria, and inclusion conjunctivitis presents with a 3-day history of watery discharge his... Known as “ pink eye is often HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS ; measures to prevent spread of infection should be.... Genital tract or urine to the eye by hands cold or sore.... The condition often resolves on its own without any treatment often follows a recent cold sore. 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