First-time asylum applicants down by 30 % in Q3 2020 compared with Q3 2019 and up by 132 % compared with Q2 2020 . In total in the EU as a whole, there were 249 first-time asylum applicants per million population in the third quarter of 2020 (Table 2). More precisely, in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, E… The data used for this publication are provided to Eurostat by the interior and justice ministries or immigration agencies of the Member States and EFTA countries. It is granted to a person who is unable to seek protection in his/her country of citizenship and/or residence, in particular for fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Overview of statistical practice Statistics are provided by the Directorate-General for Migration Management (DGMM) on the total number of international protection and temporary protection beneficiaries, as well as data on the registration of the latter across provinces. The number of asylum seekers in Europe has increased in recent years with a … This page has been accessed 141,136 times. Of the 18 100 Syrians who applied for the first time for asylum in the EU in the third quarter of 2020, 60 % were registered in Germany (10 900) while 96 % of 9 600 Venezuelans applied for asylum in Spain (9 200). Directorate-General Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME), Reception Conditions Directive 2013/33/EU, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, EU study on reception policies, as well as return and integration arrangements for unaccompanied minors, Enhanced intra-EU solidarity in the field of asylum, Dublin statistics on countries responsible for asylum application, Enforcement of immigration legislation statistics, Residence permits - statistics on first permits issued during the year, All publications on asylum and managed migration, Asylum and new asylum applicants - monthly data (tps00189), Persons subject of asylum applications pending at the end of the month - monthly data (tps00190), Asylum and new asylum applicants - annual aggregated data (tps00191), First instance decisions on applications by type of decision - annual aggregated data (tps00192), Final decisions on applications - annual data (tps00193), Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors - annual data (tps00194), Resettled persons - annual data (tps00195), Asylum applicants by citizenship till 2007 Annual data (rounded), First time asylum applicants by citizenship till December 2007 Monthly data (rounded), Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Monthly data (rounded), Persons subject of asylum applications pending at the end of the month by citizenship, age and sex - Monthly data (rounded), Asylum applications withdrawn by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), Asylum applications withdrawn by citizenship, age and sex - Monthly data (rounded), Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship, age and sex Annual data (rounded), Decisions on asylum applications by citizenship till 2007 Annual data (rounded), Decisions on asylum applications by citizenship till December 2007 Monthly data (rounded), First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data (rounded), First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Quarterly data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted at first instance decision by type of status withdrawn and by citizenship Annual aggregated data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted at first instance decision by type of status withdrawn and by citizenship Quarterly data (rounded), Final decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex Annual data (rounded), Decisions withdrawing status granted as final decision by type of status withdrawn Annual data (rounded), Resettled persons by age, sex and citizenship Annual data (rounded), Decisions on applications and resettlement (migr_asydec), European Commission - DG Migration and Home Affairs - Asylum, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Asylum_quarterly_report&oldid=509449. By contrast, the lowest rates were observed in Hungary (1 applicants per million population), Poland (8 applicants per million population) and Estonia (9 applicants per million population). The Situation. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted. As such, the number of persons seeking asylum from non-EU countries in the EU-27 during the third quarter of 2020 amounted to 111 700 (Figure 1, Table 2). The number of first-time asylum applicants in the EU-27 accounted for 89 % of the total number of asylum applicants[2] (125 000), recorded in the third quarter of 2020 (Figure 1, Table 2). 201 refugees were resettled via the Vulnerable Children’s Resettlement Scheme in the same time period. nearly a third of them (202,945) were children. Data on first instance decisions relate to decisions on applications granted to all asylum applicants i.e. In 2019, more than two-thirds of all refugees came from just five countries: Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Myanmar. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. In 2019, European countries12 recorded 672,935 new asylum seekers. Of the 11 200 Afghans, 31 % (3 400) applied for the first time for asylum in France. During 2018, almost 32,400 refugees were submitted by UNHCR for resettlement to 20 countries in Europe. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The EASO supports EU Member States in their efforts to implement a more consistent and fair asylum policy. The United States provides protection to certain persons who have been persecuted or have a well-founded fear of persecution through two programs: a refugee program for persons outside the United States and their eligible ... Italy and Spain en route to Europe since 2015. Asylum is a form of international protection given by a state on its territory. It reflects the reality that most migrants come to the EU through legal channels, which should be better matched to EU labour market needs. As a complement to this action plan, the European Migration Network has produced a comprehensive EU study on reception policies, as well as return and integration arrangements for unaccompanied minors. Syrian, Afghan and Venezuelan were the top 3 citizenships of asylum seekers, lodging 18 100, 11 200 and 9 600 applications respectively (Table 1). Most of the 2,700 children in Greek reception centers have missed one to four years of school due to conflict in their home countries. The four main legal instruments on asylum — all recently recast — are: The Hague programme was adopted by heads of state and government on 5 November 2004. World refugee statistics for 2018 was 25,899,611.00, a 2.06% increase from 2017. By contrast, Romania (132 % more), Slovakia (75 % more) and Bulgaria (47 % more) recorded the largest relative increases in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same Full-time statisticians in UNHCR's Field Information and Coordination Section track the number of people forced to flee so that when a major displacement crisis erupts The number of first-time asylum applicants[1] in the EU-27 decreased by 30 % in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019 and increased by 132 % compared with the second quarter of 2020. 1 Refugee admissions into the U.S. have declined substantially during Donald Trump’s presidency. These five Member States accounted together for 91 % of all first instance decisions issued in the EU-27. Venezuelans received the highest number of decisions granting protection status in the EU Member States, including protection based on national legislations (16 400 positive first instance decisions, or 97 % rate of recognition[5]) (Table 7). 30 Jan 2019 Citizens of 135 countries, as well as stateless persons, sought asylum for the first time in the EU in the third quarter of 2020. It puts forward the idea of a common European asylum system (CEAS), in particular, it raises the challenge to establish common procedures and uniform status for those granted asylum or subsidiary protection. Please check your download folder. Of the 27,000 refugee present in Greece by the end of 2018, 57 percent live in urban areas. 79.5 million individuals have been forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence or human rights violations. Main trends in the number of asylum applicants, First-time applicant for international protection is a person who lodged an application for asylum for the, Total applicants includes first-time and repeated applicants. Please check your download folder. Most settled in cities such as Istanbul, where they can find work. granting a type of protection status) (Table 5). During the third quarter of 2020, 149 200 first instance decisions[3] were made by the national authorities of EU Member States. Among the countries with more than 5 000 applicants in the third quarter of 2020, Greece, France and Germany recorded relative decreases of 51 %, 39 % and 27 % respectively, whereas Spain recorded an increase of 4 %, in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019. Total decisions equal to positive decisions plus negative decisions. Rates of recognition for humanitarian status are not shown, but are part of the 'Total recognition rate'. … The EASO became fully operational in June 2011 and has worked to increase its capacity, activity and influence, working with the European Commission and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). European Union Refugee Statistics 1990-2021, European Union refugee statistics for 2019 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2018 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2017 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2016 was. Such optimism has now faded, replaced by a sobering realisation: 2020 could mark a new low. Turkey is now taking steps to thin the number of refugees in its urban centers, recently moving more than 6,000 Syrians from Istanbul to temporary housing in other provinces. Most first instance decisions in the EU-27 were issued to Colombians (24 500), followed by Venezuelans and Syrians (both 17 000), Afghans (9 600), Iraqis (5 500) and Pakistanis (4 800) (Table 7, Figure 5). This pact provides a comprehensive approach, bringing together policy in the areas of migration, asylum, integration and border management, recognising that the overall effectiveness depends on progress on all fronts. The European migrant crisis, also known as the refugee crisis, was a period characterised by high numbers of people arriving in the European Union (EU) overseas from across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. Compared with the population of each Member State, the highest rate of registered first-time applicants during the third quarter of 2020 was recorded in Cyprus (1 848 first-time applicants per million population), followed by Malta (1 320) and Greece (799). Asylum decisions in the EU. 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